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. 2021 Jul 12;12:676671. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.676671

TABLE 2.

Average residues of FB, DON, ZEN, OTA, and AFT in feedstuffs and feeds (μg/kg).

Sample No. FB DON ZEN OTA AFT
Corn 32 1,200 ± 4.8 b 678 ± 5.2b 67 ± 10.2a 77 ± 4.6b 35 ± 11.1b
Cardamom 20 2,300 ± 6.2c 547 ± 12.1a 85 ± 7.8b 89 ± 4.3b 26 ± 8.2a
Bran 19 1,500 ± 3.1a 813 ± 3.3 b 86 ± 8.3b 17 ± 5.5b 14 ± 4.9b
Choline chloride 19 236 ± 4.4c 56 ± 5.0c 56 ± 2.1a 15 ± 3.4b 9 ± 7.3b
Feed additives 20 2,145 ± 8.3c 1,200 ± 8.2c 100 ± 9.5b 46 ± 5.2a 29 ± 10.1a
Start diets 95 567 ± 7.0c 430 ± 4.0 b 130 ± 4.3c 39 ± 6.3b 31 ± 4.6a
Finished diets 88 3,450 ± 2.6c 426 ± 8.1b 80 ± 4.6a 78 ± 5.0b 25 ± 8.4a
Average 1628 ± 4.4 593 ± 11.2 69 ± 9.2 52 ± 7.3 24 ± 5.9

ap > 0.05 when compared with the average level of FB or DON, or ZEN or OTA, or AFT residue in the same column. bp < 0.05 when compared with the average level of FB or DON, or ZEN or OTA, or AFT residue in the same column. cp < 0.01 when compared with the average level of FB or DON, or ZEN or OTA, or AFT residue in the same column. The data were expressed as the mean ± SD.