TABLE 2.
Sample | No. | FB | DON | ZEN | OTA | AFT |
Corn | 32 | 1,200 ± 4.8 b | 678 ± 5.2b | 67 ± 10.2a | 77 ± 4.6b | 35 ± 11.1b |
Cardamom | 20 | 2,300 ± 6.2c | 547 ± 12.1a | 85 ± 7.8b | 89 ± 4.3b | 26 ± 8.2a |
Bran | 19 | 1,500 ± 3.1a | 813 ± 3.3 b | 86 ± 8.3b | 17 ± 5.5b | 14 ± 4.9b |
Choline chloride | 19 | 236 ± 4.4c | 56 ± 5.0c | 56 ± 2.1a | 15 ± 3.4b | 9 ± 7.3b |
Feed additives | 20 | 2,145 ± 8.3c | 1,200 ± 8.2c | 100 ± 9.5b | 46 ± 5.2a | 29 ± 10.1a |
Start diets | 95 | 567 ± 7.0c | 430 ± 4.0 b | 130 ± 4.3c | 39 ± 6.3b | 31 ± 4.6a |
Finished diets | 88 | 3,450 ± 2.6c | 426 ± 8.1b | 80 ± 4.6a | 78 ± 5.0b | 25 ± 8.4a |
Average | 1628 ± 4.4 | 593 ± 11.2 | 69 ± 9.2 | 52 ± 7.3 | 24 ± 5.9 |
ap > 0.05 when compared with the average level of FB or DON, or ZEN or OTA, or AFT residue in the same column. bp < 0.05 when compared with the average level of FB or DON, or ZEN or OTA, or AFT residue in the same column. cp < 0.01 when compared with the average level of FB or DON, or ZEN or OTA, or AFT residue in the same column. The data were expressed as the mean ± SD.