Table 2.
Multilevel Models of Depression, Externalizing and Anxiety Symptoms and Global Functioning by Personality Types (N=274)
| Estimate | SE | 95% CI of Est. | t | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DV: Depression Core Severity Score | |||||
| Intercept | 2.00 | 0.16 | (1.69, 2.32) | 12.43 | <0.0001 |
| Female gender | −0.03 | 0.15 | (−0.32, 0.26) | −0.21 | 0.84 |
| Baseline Mean age | 0.24 | 0.09 | (0.06, 0.42) | 2.66 | 0.01 |
| Baseline income-to-needs ratio | −0.08 | 0.06 | (−0.21, 0.04) | −1.29 | 0.20 |
| ADHD | 1.13 | 0.18 | (0.78, 1.48) | 6.39 | <0.0001 |
| Conduct disorder | 0.78 | 0.19 | (0.41, 1.14) | 4.20 | <0.0001 |
| Undercontrol vs. Resilient | 0.19 | 0.20 | (−0.20, 0.57) | 0.94 | 0.35 |
| Overcontrol vs. Resilient | −0.03 | 0.17 | (−0.36, 0.30) | −0.19 | 0.85 |
| Time | 0.06 | 0.02 | (0.02, 0.09) | 3.53 | 0.0005 |
| Time squared | −0.01 | 0.01 | (−0.02, 0.00) | −1.66 | 0.10 |
| DV: Externalizing Dimensional Score | |||||
| Intercept | 2.75 | 0.47 | (1.82, 3.67) | 5.85 | <0.0001 |
| Female gender | −0.22 | 0.43 | (−1.07, 0.62) | −0.52 | 0.60 |
| Baseline Mean age | 0.54 | 0.26 | (0.02, 1.06) | 2.03 | 0.043 |
| Baseline income-to-needs ratio | −0.21 | 0.19 | (−0.58, 0.16) | −1.10 | 0.27 |
| ADHD | 7.88 | 0.51 | (6.87, 8.89) | 15.31 | <0.0001 |
| Conduct disorder | 5.08 | 0.54 | (4.02, 6.15) | 9.44 | <0.0001 |
| Undercontrol vs. Resilient | 1.14 | 0.57 | (0.01, 2.27) | 1.99 | 0.05 |
| Overcontrol vs. Resilient | −0.25 | 0.49 | (−1.21, 0.71) | −0.51 | 0.61 |
| Time | −0.32 | 0.04 | (−0.40, −0.24) | −7.45 | <0.0001 |
| Time squared | −0.03 | 0.01 | (−0.05, −0.00) | −2.04 | 0.04 |
| DV: Anxiety Dimensional Score | |||||
| Intercept | 0.92 | 0.19 | (0.56, 1.29) | 4.95 | <0.0001 |
| Female gender | 0.28 | 0.17 | (−0.05, 0.61) | 1.69 | 0.09 |
| Baseline Mean age | 0.29 | 0.10 | (0.08, 0.49) | 2.76 | 0.01 |
| Baseline income-to-needs ratio | −0.07 | 0.07 | (−0.21, 0.07) | −0.96 | 0.34 |
| ADHD | 0.43 | 0.20 | (0.04, 0.82) | 2.20 | 0.03 |
| Conduct disorder | 0.43 | 0.21 | (0.02, 0.84) | 2.06 | 0.04 |
| Undercontrol vs. Resilient | 0.37 | 0.23 | (−0.07, 0.82) | 1.65 | 0.10 |
| Overcontrol vs. Resilient | −0.04 | 0.19 | (−0.41, 0.33) | −0.22 | 0.82 |
| Time | −0.22 | 0.02 | (−0.26, −0.18) | −10.71 | <0.0001 |
| Time squared | 0.01 | 0.01 | (−0.01, 0.02) | 1.04 | 0.30 |
| DV: Global Functioning Score | |||||
| Intercept | 9.94 | 2.24 | (5.53, 14.35) | 4.44 | <0.0001 |
| Female gender | −1.21 | 2.07 | (−5.30, 2.87) | −0.58 | 0.56 |
| Baseline Mean age | 4.97 | 1.27 | (2.48, 7.46) | 3.93 | 0.0001 |
| Baseline income-to-needs ratio | 0.15 | 0.90 | (−1.61, 1.92) | 0.17 | 0.87 |
| ADHD | 19.26 | 2.46 | (14.42, 24.11) | 7.83 | <0.0001 |
| Conduct disorder | 20.85 | 2.69 | (15.73, 25.96) | 8.03 | <0.0001 |
| Undercontrol vs. Resilient | 8.90 | 2.78 | (3.42, 14.37) | 3.20 | 0.02 |
| Overcontrol vs. Resilient | 1.00 | 2.33 | (−3.59, 5.60) | 0.43 | 0.67 |
| Time | −2.10 | 0.19 | (−2.47, −1.71) | −10.91 | <0.0001 |
| Time squared | 0.23 | 0.06 | (0.11, 0.34) | 3.95 | <0.0001 |
Note: Comparisons of Overcontrol vs. Undercontrol were non-significant in all models. Higher scores of global functioning indicate more impairment.