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. 2021 Jul 20;16:4891–4900. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S315040

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© 2021 Leiva-Sabadini et al.

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Proposed effect of HEc-EVs on oral streptococci. Schematic representation of the effect of HEc-EVs including growth suppression and inhibition of bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation onto surfaces. Created with BioRender.com.