Table 1.
Asymptomatic (N=69) | Symptomatic (N=45) | Total (N=114) | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 0.095 | |||
Mean (SD) | 69.5 (6.4) | 71.7 (7.5) | 70.4 (6.9) | |
Range | 53.0 – 83.0 | 54.0 – 87.0 | 53.0 – 87.0 | |
Sex | 0.027 | |||
Male | 21 (30.4%) | 23 (51.1%) | 44 (38.6%) | |
Female | 48 (69.6%) | 22 (48.9%) | 70 (61.4%) | |
Education (Years) | 0.172 | |||
Mean (SD) | 17.1 (2.2) | 16.5 (2.5) | 16.9 (2.3) | |
Range | 12.0 – 20.0 | 12.0 – 20.0 | 12.0 – 20.0 | |
APOE Genotype | 0.013 | |||
% with 1 or more E4 alleles | 25 (36.2%) | 27 (60.0%) | 52 (45.6%) | |
Global CDR score | < 0.001 | |||
0 | 64 (94.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | 64 (57.1%) | |
0.5 | 4 (5.9%) | 34 (77.3%) | 38 (33.9%) | |
1 | 0 (0.0%) | 6 (13.6%) | 6 (5.4%) | |
2 | 0 (0.0%) | 4 (9.1%) | 4 (3.6%) | |
MTL White Matter ROI (FA) | < 0.001 | |||
Mean (SD) | 0.41 (0.03) | 0.38 (0.03) | 0.40 (0.03) | |
Range | 0.32 – 0.49 | 0.31 – 0.44 | 0.31 – 0.49 | |
AD Vulnerable White Matter ROI (FA) | < 0.001 | |||
Mean (SD) | 0.47 (0.02) | 0.44 (0.02) | 0.46 (0.03) | |
Range | 0.40 – 0.51 | 0.40 – 0.50 | 0.40 – 0.51 | |
Abeta42 (pg/mL) | 0.067 | |||
Mean (SD) | 10.2 (2.2) | 9.4 (2.4) | 9.9 (2.3) | |
Range | 5.4 – 16.2 | 5.9 – 16.2 | 5.4 – 16.2 | |
Tau (pg/mL) | 0.003 | |||
Mean (SD) | 2.0 (0.5) | 2.5 (0.9) | 2.2 (0.7) | |
Range | 1.1 – 3.8 | 1.1 – 4.9 | 1.1 – 4.9 | |
NFL (pg/mL) | < 0.001 | |||
Mean (SD) | 13.8 (6.7) | 21.4 (9.4) | 16.8 (8.7) | |
Range | 5.3 – 52.1 | 7.7 – 44.1 | 5.3 – 52.1 | |
GFAP (pg/mL) | < 0.001 | |||
Mean (SD) | 148.1 (72.7) | 265.9 (125.6) | 194.6 (112.5) | |
Range | 50.0 – 449.4 | 65.2 – 633.6 | 50.0 – 633.6 | |
SENAS Memory Composite Score | < 0.001 | |||
Mean (SD) | 0.9 (0.6) | −0.4 (0.8) | 0.4 (0.9) | |
Range | −0.8 – 2.4 | −2.7 – 1.5 | −2.7 – 2.4 | |
Spatial Composite Score | < 0.001 | |||
Mean (SD) | 1.1 (0.7) | −0.3 (1.3) | 0.5 (1.2) | |
Range | −0.7 – 2.4 | −2.9 – 2.3 | −2.9 – 2.4 | |
Executive Composite Score | < 0.001 | |||
Mean (SD) | 0.6 (0.5) | −0.3 (0.6) | 0.2 (0.7) | |
Range | −0.6 – 1.7 | −1.8 – 0.7 | −1.8 – 1.7 | |
Language/Semantic Composite Score | < 0.001 | |||
Mean (SD) | 1.9 (0.7) | 0.8 (0.9) | 1.4 (0.9) | |
Range | 0.4 – 3.2 | −1.9 – 3.4 | −1.9 – 3.4 |
MTL= medial temporal lobe; WM=white matter; FA= fractional anisotropy