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. 2021 Jul 27;61(1):811–826. doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01357-9

Table 5.

Hierarchical linear regression with beta coefficients (β), t values, (t), and p values (p)

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
B SE β t p B SE β t p B SE β t p
Constant 3.752 0.330 11.378 0.000** 3.696 0.596 6.201 0.000** 4.057 0.613 6.614 0.000**
G − 0.074 0.016 − 0.561 − 4.481 0.000** − 0.071 0.016 − 0.541 − 4.349 0.000** − 0.075 0.016 − 0.573 − 4.604 0.000**
A − 0.197 0.085 − 0.114 − 2.328 0.020* − 0.255 0.084 − 0.148 − 3.050 0.002** − 0.283 0.084 − 0.164 − 3.365 0.001**
MS 0.193 0.099 0.114 1.947 0.052 0.247 0.097 0.146 2.547 0.011** 0.255 0.096 0.151 2.648 0.008**
EL 0.186 0.055 0.184 3.372 0.001** 0.183 0.055 0.182 3.334 0.001** 0.190 0.055 0.189 3.474 0.001**
WE 0.050 0.016 0.360 3.164 0.002** 0.050 0.015 0.358 3.198 0.001** 0.050 0.015 0.358 3.214 0.001**
CC 0.044 0.022 0.097 2.000 0.046* 0.032 0.024 0.069 1.289 0.198 0.039 0.025 0.086 1.584 0.114
FTD − 0.145 0.049 − 0.148 − 2.973 0.003** − 0.125 0.049 − 0.127 − 2.520 0.012**
FDC − 0.058 0.067 − 0.047 − 0.859 0.391 − 0.039 0.067 − 0.032 − 0.585 0.559
LFR − 0.039 0.091 − 0.022 − 0.435 0.664 − 0.042 0.090 − 0.023 − 0.471 0.638
PC-19 − 0.108 0.081 − 0.065 − 1.320 0.187 − 0.081 0.082 − 0.049 − 0.985 0.325
FC-19 0.262 0.082 0.159 3.206 0.001** 0.220 0.083 0.133 2.641 0.009**
LC-19 0.159 0.158 0.050 1.008 0.314 0.174 0.157 0.054 1.106 0.269
EC-19 0.032 0.043 0.035 0.743 0.458 0.029 0.042 0.032 0.681 0.496
DA − 0.006 0.003 − 0.118 − 2.292 0.022*
R2 0.088 0.160 0.171
Adjusted R 0.075 0.132 0.141
F value 6.529 0.000** 5.807 0.000** 5.825 0.000**

G gender, A age, MS marital status, EL education level, WE work experience, CC current clinic, FTD frequency of thinking about death, FDC frequency of encountering death in their clinic, LFR losing a first-degree relative, PC-19 presence of COVID-19 patients in their clinic, FC-19 fear of caring for COVID-19 patients, LC-19 losing a first-degree relative due to COVID-19, EC-19 effect of COVID-19 deaths on view of nursing profession, DA death anxiety

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01