Proposed model of the regulation of cellular processes in A. oligospora by Ras GTPases
Ras GTPases function upstream of various signaling pathways, such as cAMP/PKA, TOR, and MAPK, thereby further affecting multiple cellular and biological processes. cAMP, cyclic adenylic acid; AoPKA, protein kinase A in A. oligospora; AoTOR, TOR in A. oligospora; qPCR, reverse transcription qualitative PCR; Mito, mitochondria; Ste50, protein Ste50; Sog2, protein Sog2; ATG1, ATG8, ATG13, and ATG17, autophagy-related proteins; CAT, catalase; HSP, heat shock protein; CDC, cell division cycle; MCM, minichromosome maintenance protein.