Table 1.
Determinants for Declaring a SOE
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Democracy | −371 | −8.442* | – |
| (1.022) | (3.859) | ||
| Rule of law | −4.232** | −4.336** | −4.934** |
| (.892) | (.922) | (1.322) | |
| RSF press freedom | −279** | −294** | −153 |
| (.058) | (.062) | (.085) | |
| Log GDP per capita | .374 | .122 | 1.413 |
| (.632) | (.678) | (1.053) | |
| Log population size | −720* | −796* | −1.277** |
| (.339) | (.369) | (.465) | |
| Log hospital beds | .045 | .065 | −036 |
| (.585) | (.596) | (.742) | |
| Log days since start | .306 | .364 | .205 |
| (1.064) | (1.119) | (1.162) | |
| Log infected | 1.066** | 1.128** | 1.367** |
| (.238) | (.246) | (.314) | |
| Any infected | 1.789* | 1.722 | 1.409 |
| (.867) | (.884) | (1.103) | |
| Cost INEP | 3.518 | −7.927 | 6.059 |
| (3.312) | (5.578) | (3.775) | |
| Benefit INEP | 8.148** | 7.714** | 10.148** |
| (1.962) | (2.529) | (2.815) | |
| Cost at Democracy | 15.455* | ||
| (6.747) | |||
| Benefit at Democracy | 2.094 | ||
| (3.521) | |||
| Observations | 9665 | 9665 | 5896 |
| Countries | 158 | 158 | 95 |
| Log likelihood | −371.563 | −369.905 | −257.545 |
| Wald Chi sq | 53.04 | 55.71 | 38.83 |
** (*) denote significance at p < .01 (p < .05). Estimates are obtained with a random effects logit estimator and include a constant term