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. 2021 Jul 27;54(1):63–81. doi: 10.1007/s10657-021-09706-5

Table 3.

Determinants of Events Against Journalists

1 2 3
Democracy −1.635** .496
(.379) (1.218)
SOE .405 .765 .422
(.295) (.546) (.293)
Rule of law −140 −307 −123
(.222) (.587) (.222)
RSF press freedom −000 .025 .004
(.014) (.041) (.014)
Log GDP per capita .227 .092 .236
(.170) (.506) (.168)
Log population size .680** .787** .664**
(.105) (.218) (.108)
Log days since start .423 .087 .403
(.423) (1.474) (.422)
Log infected −032 .012 −029
(.055) (.146) (.056)
Any infected 1.661* 1.645*
(.753) (.753)
Cost INEP −099 −3.405 .910
(.743) (1.881) (1.313)
Benefit INEP .210 .215 .466
(.553) (1.253) (.643)
Cost with SOE − 3.459
(2.345)
Benefit with SOE − 1.122
(1.195)
Observations 11,344 6174 11,344
Countries 162 99 162
Log likelihood −510.909 −145.349 − 509.223
Wald Chi sq 89.10 46.49 92.53

** (*) denote significance at p < .01 (p < .05). Estimates are obtained with a random effects logit estimator and include a constant term