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. 2021 Mar 31;56(4):615–625. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.13649

TABLE 3.

Estimated policy impact on total BIR costs

Policy scenario Contractual complexity as a fraction of baseline, ratio Compliance costs as a fraction of baseline, ratio Number of contracts per provider, mean [interquartile range] Fraction of contracts negotiated annually, mean [interquartile range] National BIR Costs, billion (change, %)
Current state 1 1

1000

[100, 10 000]

0.25 $111.4 (0)
Single payer (optimistic) 1 1 1, [1,1] 1 $52.5 (–53)

Single payer

(intermediate)

1.1 1.1 1, [1,1] 1 $63.5 (–43)
Single payer (pessimistic) 1.2 1.2 1, [1,1] 1 $75.6 (–33)

Multi‐payer

Contract complexity

0.5 1

1000

[100, 10 000]

0.25 $55.7 (−50)

Multi‐payer

Architectural complexity

1.0 1 500 [50, 5000] 0.25 $81.7 (–27)
Multi‐payer contract complexity and architectural complexity 0.5 1 500 [50, 5000] 0.25 $40.9 (–63)