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. 2021 Jul 13;13:684171. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2021.684171

FIGURE 9.

FIGURE 9

Tbk1 blockade enlarges the gliotic scar and amplifies the deposition of CPSG at 7dpi after Stab Wound Injury (SWI). (A,D) The density of reactive astrocytes (GFAP+) is substantially larger at 7 dpi in mice treated with AMX for 7 days after SWI compared to vehicle-treated controls. (B,E) The extent of the CSPG scar deposition (as revealed by immunostaining with the CS-56 antibody) is substantially increased by the treatment with AMX for 7 days after SWI injury. (C,F) The density of NeuN+ cells is unaffected by either vehicle or AMX treatment. Western blots of cortical biopsies (at 7 dpi) homogenates show decreased levels of (G,H) PSD-95 and (I,J) NR1. (n = 3 animals/group with 4 sections/animal. n = 4 animals for the vehicle treated group and n = 6 animals for the amlexanox treated group. Average ± SD; one-way ANOVA with Tukey post hoc; ns: not significant, p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001; original uncropped blots in Supplementary File 2; full statistical report in Supplementary Table 11). Length of scale bars for both low-magnification and high-magnification insets is 200 μm.