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. 2019 Oct 26;10(1):159–172. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe10010014

Table 4.

Final models of general self-efficacy and nursing self-efficacy using multiple regression.

Model Variable Mean (SD) Combined R2 β t p
GSE model Age 32.54(10.14) 0.422 0.186 2.819 0.005 **
Efficacy 4.42(1.02) 0.167 2.277 0.024 *
Hope 4.63(0.89) 0.318 4.031 0.001 ***
Optimism 4.74(0.95) 0.269 3.843 0.001 ***
Income level - −0.168 −2.570 0.011 ***
NSE model Hope 4.63(0.89) 0.165 0.256 3.561 0.001 ***
Optimism 4.74(0.95) 0.223 2.796 0.006 **
Enrolled nurse - 0.160 2.265 0.025 *
Income level - 0.156 2.217 0.028 *

p < 0.05 *, p < 0.01 **, p < 0.001 ***.