Table 4.
Model | Variable | Mean (SD) | Combined R2 | β | t | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GSE model | Age | 32.54(10.14) | 0.422 | 0.186 | 2.819 | 0.005 ** |
Efficacy | 4.42(1.02) | 0.167 | 2.277 | 0.024 * | ||
Hope | 4.63(0.89) | 0.318 | 4.031 | 0.001 *** | ||
Optimism | 4.74(0.95) | 0.269 | 3.843 | 0.001 *** | ||
Income level | - | −0.168 | −2.570 | 0.011 *** | ||
NSE model | Hope | 4.63(0.89) | 0.165 | 0.256 | 3.561 | 0.001 *** |
Optimism | 4.74(0.95) | 0.223 | 2.796 | 0.006 ** | ||
Enrolled nurse | - | 0.160 | 2.265 | 0.025 * | ||
Income level | - | 0.156 | 2.217 | 0.028 * |
p < 0.05 *, p < 0.01 **, p < 0.001 ***.