Table 6.
Means, standard deviations of all the variables in the three profiles of IEI, ANOVA according to the profile, effect size, and comparison of groups (Bonferroni).
| Profile 1 (n = 447) |
Profile 2 (n = 1244) |
Profile 3 (n = 390) |
F (2, 2210) Profile |
Post-Hoc | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | ||||
| Empathy | 14.44 (4.28) | 16.22 (3.49) | 17.40 (3.28) | 71.42 *** | 0.065 | 1 < 2 < 3 |
| Self-esteem | 27.77 (4.48) | 29.69 (5.00) | 31.48 (6.00) | 54.86 *** | 0.051 | 1 < 2 < 3 |
| Neuroticism | 20.94 (6.81) | 20.78 (7.21) | 19.87 (8.88) | 2.44 ns | 0.003 | --- |
| Extroversion | 30.26 (6.70) | 33.40 (6.43) | 36.71 (6.79) | 93.41 *** | 0.088 | 1 < 2 < 3 |
| Openness | 22.40 (6.20) | 24.86 (6.31) | 28.81 (7.44) | 95.01 *** | 0.089 | 1 < 2 < 3 |
| Agreeableness | 26.63 (5.22) | 28.81 (5.62) | 31.77 (6.54) | 78.22 *** | 0.074 | 1 < 2 < 3 |
| Responsibility | 24.66 (6.46) | 28.03 (6.35) | 31.46 (7.78) | 100.76 *** | 0.094 | 1 < 2 < 3 |
| Passive Resolution | 10.97 (3.51) | 11.74 (3.58) | 12.29 (4.43) | 13.09 *** | 0.013 | 1 < 2 < 3 |
| Aggressive Resolution | 10.00 (3.50) | 9.99 (3.69) | 9.75 (3.92) | 0.66 ns | 0.001 | --- |
| Cooperative Resolution | 13.07 (5.22) | 15.75 (5.58) | 19.14 (6.54) | 115.69 *** | 0.102 | 1 < 2 < 3 |
| Victimization | 0.79 (1.36) | 0.79 (1.37) | 0.81 (1.46) | 0.04 ns | 0.000 | --- |
| Aggression | 0.91 (1.55) | 0.73 (1.25) | 0.62 (1.13) | 5.25 ** | 0.005 | 1 > 2.3 |
| Cybervictimization | 0.83 (2.29) | 0.80 (2.12) | 0.98 (2.11) | 0.97 ns | 0.001 | --- |
| Cyberaggression | 0.83 (3.66) | 0.41 (1.70) | 0.36 (1.20) | 6.64 *** | 0.006 | 1 > 2.3 |
| Antisocial Behavior | 7.76 (5.41) | 7.33 (5.26) | 6.18 (5.46) | 9.90 *** | 0.009 | 1.2 > 3 |
| Mother’s Affection | 3.12 (0.40) | 3.28 (0.38) | 3.44 (0.41) | 34.59 *** | 0.058 | 1 < 2 < 3 |
| Father’s Affection | 3.06 (0.47) | 3.21 (0.45) | 3.34 (0.52) | 20.00 *** | 0.034 | 1 < 2 < 3 |
| Mother’s Coercion | 1.78 (0.39) | 1.78 (0.38) | 1.83 (0.43) | 1.26 ns | 0.002 | --- |
| Father’s Coercion | 1.78 (0.45) | 1.78 (0.44) | 1.82 (0.47) | 0.53 ns | 0.001 | --- |
Notes: Profile 1 or low IEI (percentile ≤ 20), Profile 2 or average IEI (percentile 21–80), Profile 3 or high IEI (percentile ≥ 81); = partial Eta-squared (effect size); Post-Hoc = Bonferroni. * p < 0.05. ** p < 0.01. *** p < 0.00. ns = nonsignificant.