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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 27.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Int. 2020 Mar 20;138:105670. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105670

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Top: estimated impact (premature mortality, with 95% confidence interval) of shipping and oil combustion emissions per year in each city (left axis); contribution of shipping and oil combustion emissions to annual mean PM2.5 concentrations (μg/m3) in each city (right axis). Bottom: contribution of premature mortality from long-term exposure to shipping/oil combustion emissions, relative to all-cause mortality for the baseline scenario, i.e., cases attributable to PM2.5 from all emission sources (including shipping). Results for the following cities and time periods: Nicosia for years 2007–2009, Brindisi 2010, Genoa 2011, Venice 2007, Msida 2016, Melilla 2007–2008, Athens 2011–2012, Barcelona 2011.