Table 1.
Participant characteristics by Prison
| Prison I n = 256 %/mean(SD) |
Prison II n = 804 %/mean(SD) |
SHU n = 58 %/mean(SD) |
Total* N = 1118 %/mean(SD) |
Sig p < .05 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perpetrated violence | |||||
| Intimidation (sum) (0–14) | 2.2 (2.8) | 1.4 (2.4) | 2.1 (2.7) | 1.6 (2.5) | * |
| Physical violence (sum) (0–13) | 2.8 (3.0) | 2.2 (2.6) | 3.6 (3.1) | 2.4 (2.8) | * |
| Types of abuse experienced (count) < 18 | 3.6 (3.6) | 2.8 (3.1) | 4.3(3.4) | 3.1 (3.3) | * |
| Criminal justice predictors | |||||
| Age of first arrest < 18 | 39.6 | 31.7 | 60.7 | 35.0 | * |
| Number of arrests | 11.0 (19.5) | 14.2 (21.9) | 14.6 (19.4) | 13.5 (21.3) | |
| Substance use predictors | |||||
| Number of substances used (0–8) | 2.0 (1.4) | 2.2 (1.6) | 2.8 (1.9) | 2.2 (1.6) | * |
| Race/ethnicity | * | ||||
| White | 25.8 | 30.3 | 13.8 | 28.4 | |
| Hispanic/Latina | 28.1 | 34.3 | 36.2 | 33.0 | |
| Black/African American | 24.6 | 16.2 | 27.6 | 18.7 | |
| Multiracial | 12.1 | 11.2 | 22.4 | 12.0 | |
| Other/unknown | 9.4 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 7.9 | |
| Age (at baseline interview) | 40.1 (12.5) | 36.0 (9.9) | 33.5 (8.8) | 36.8 (10.6) | * |
| Education (HS/GED or higher) | 4.5 | 5.1 | 6.9 | 5.1 | |
| Marital status | * | ||||
| Single/never married | 41.7 | 45.1 | 64.9 | 45.4 | |
| Living together/legally married | 30.7 | 30.0 | 21.1 | 29.7 | |
| Separated/divorced/widowed | 27.6 | 24.8 | 14.0 | 24.9 |
*N’s vary for each variable due to missing data. Arrest variables had the highest amount of missing data with a total of 1076 valid cases for number of arrests, and 1091 valid cases for age of first arrest