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. 2021 Jul 1;17(7):1371–1377. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.9196

Table 4.

Difference of study variables between the initial evaluation and during the pandemic according to the mean sleep duration (7.4 hours).

Difference Sleep Duration < 7.4 Hours (n = 43) Sleep Duration ≥ 7.4 Hours (n = 51) P
Bedtime, h 1.0 (0.5–2.5) 1.5 (0.5–2.3) .279
Sleep latency, min 0 (−5 to +10) 0 (−10 to +10) .527
Wake-up time, h 2.2 (1.7–2.5) 2.0 (1.5–2.3) .042
Sleep duration, h 0.5 ± 0.2 −0.4 ± 0.2 <.001
Social jet lag, h −0.3 (−1.2 to +0.3) −0.4 (−0.9 to +0.1) .415
ESS 0 (−5 to +2) 1 (−2 to +3) .257
PSQI −0.3 ± 0.50 1.1 ± 0.4 .021
WHOQOL-BREF
 Physical −3.0 ± 12.9 −7.5 ± 14.9 .123
 Psychological −5.4 ± 11.4 −8.4 ± 13.7 .263
 Social −2.4 ± 24.1 −1.7 ± 23.1 .892
 Environmental 4.2 ± 12.2 1.9 ± 11.0 .351
MEQ −2.3 ± 6.0 −3.3 ± 7.9 .507

Data are presented as means ± SDs or medians (25th–75th percentile). ESS = Epworth Sleepiness Scale, MEQ = Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire, PSQI = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, SDs = standard deviations, WHOQOL-BREF = World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire-abbreviated version.