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. 2021 Jul 27;289:114273. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114273

Table 2.

Frequencies and percentages for the multiple-choice options of Experiment 1 (bolded as in the presented text), with corresponding formulas (not included in the presented text).

Response N %
The percentage of individuals who do not develop Covid-19 among those vaccinated
 1 – ARV [Target error]
192 64
The percentage of individuals who do not develop Covid-19 among those vaccinated minus the percentage of individuals who do develop Covid-19 among those vaccinated
 (1 – ARV) – ARV
49 16
The difference between the percentages of individuals who do not and who do develop Covid-19 among those vaccinated minus the difference between the percentages of individuals who do not and who do develop Covid-19 among those not vaccinated
 ((1 – ARV) – ARV) – ((1 – ARU) – ARU)
28 9
The percentage of individuals who do not develop Covid-19 among those vaccinated minus the percentage of individuals who do not develop Covid-19 among those not vaccinated, divided by the latter percentage
 ((1 – ARV) – (1 – ARU))/(1 – ARU) = (ARU – ARV)/(1 – ARU)
15 5
The percentage of individuals who do develop Covid-19 among those not vaccinated minus the percentage of individuals who do develop Covid-19 among those vaccinated, divided by the former percentage
 (ARU – ARV)/ARU [Correct response]
8 3
Other 8 3
Total 300 100