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. 2021 May 1;203(9):1173–1182. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202005-1808OC

Table 2.

Variation of NREM Event Duration by Demographics and Comorbidities (N = 1,998)

  NREM Hypopnea Duration
NREM Obstructive Apnea Duration
Characteristic Mean ± SD Spearman's ρ P Value Mean ± SD Spearman's ρ P Value
Age, yr   0.16 <0.001   0.20 <0.001
 <65 20.8 ± 4.9 22.2 ± 6.4
 ≥65 22.3 ± 5.9 24.8 ± 7.8
BMI, kg/m2   −0.33 <0.001   −0.23 <0.001
 <30 22.8 ± 5.8 24.8 ± 7.8
 ≥30 20.0 ± 4.7 22.3 ± 6.5
Sex   <0.001   <0.001
 M 23.2 ± 5.9 25.4 ± 7.4
 F 20.3 ± 4.9 22.1 ± 7.1
Race/ethnicity   <0.001   <0.001
 Non-Hispanic white 21.9 ± 5.5 23.8 ± 7.7
 Asian 24.3 ± 6.2 27.1 ± 8.5
 Black 20.4 ± 5.4 22.3 ± 6.4  
 Hispanic 21.7 ± 5.2 23.9 ± 7.0  
Smoking status   <0.001   0.084
 Current 19.6 ± 4.7 24.0 ± 0.6
 Former 21.6 ± 5.7 23.9 ± 7.3
 Never 22.1 ± 5.5 22.0 ± 6.1  
Comorbidities            
 Hypertension   0.232   0.887
  Presence 21.6 ± 5.7 23.9 ± 7.7
  Absence 21.9 ± 5.4 23.8 ± 7.0
 Impaired fasting glucose or diabetes   0.329   0.461
  Presence 21.6 ± 5.3 24.0 ± 7.3
  Absence 21.8 ± 5.8 23.7 ± 7.6
 Heart failure   0.879   0.580
  Presence 21.6 ± 5.4 24.5 ± 7.5
  Absence 21.7 ± 5.6 23.8 ± 7.4
COPD   0.026   0.003
  Presence 19.3 ± 4.2 20.3 ± 4.2
  Absence 21.8 ± 5.6 23.9 ± 7.5
Sedative use   0.211   0.143
 Presence 21.3 ± 5.3 23.1 ± 6.9
 Absence 21.8 ± 5.6 24.0 ± 7.5

Definition of abbreviations: BMI = body mass index; COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; NREM = non-REM.