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. 2021 Apr 15;8(7):ofab175. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofab175

Table 2.

Comparison of Capnocytophaga canimorsus and Human-Oral–Associated Capnocytophaga Bacteremia

Characteristic Capnocytophaga canimorsus Bacteremia (n = 16) Human-Oral–Associated Capnocytophaga Bacteremia (n = 22) P Value
Baseline characteristic
 Age, y, median (IQR) 57 (48.0–74.3) 59.5 (47.3–68.5) .69
 Male sex 10 (62.5) 13 (59.1) .832
Risk factors
 Alcohol use disorder 2 (12.5) 0 (0.0) .171
 Splenectomy 2 (12.5) 0 (0.0) .171
 Diabetes 3 (18.8) 4 (18.2) 1
 End-stage renal disease 1 (6.2) 1 (4.5) 1
 Solid organ transplantation 1 (6.2) 1 (4.5) 1
 Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation 0 (0.0) 12 (54.5) <.001
 Active solid organ malignancy 0 (0.0) 2 (9.1) .499
 Active hematologic malignancy 1 (6.2) 9 (40.9) .025
 Active immunosuppressive 2 (12.5) 16 (72.7) <.001
 At least 1 risk factor presence 8 (50) 22 (100) <.001
Reported animal bite/scratch 11 (68.8) 0 (0.0) <.001
Clinical syndromes <.001
 Neutropenic fever 0 (0.0) 17 (77.3)
 Sepsis/septic shock without neutropenia 8 (50.0) 3 (13.6)
 Skin and soft tissue infection of extremities 6 (37.5) 1 (4.5)
 Septic joint 1 (6.2) 0 (0.0)
 Postoperative respiratory failure 0 (0.0) 1 (4.5)
 Meningitis 1 (6.2) 0 (0.0)
Source of bacteremia .001
 Unable to identify the source of bacteremia 6 (37.5) 6 (27.3)
 Central catheter associated 0 10 (45.5)
 Skin and soft tissue infection of extremities 8 (50.0) 0 (0.0)
 Neutropenic colitis/mucositis 0 (0.0) 4 (18.2)
 Jaw osteomyelitis 0 (0.0) 1 (4.5)
 Septic arthritis 1 (6.2) 0 (0.0)
 Upper/lower respiratory tract infection 0 (0.0) 1 (4.5)
 Meningitis 1 (6.2) 0 (0.0)
Outcome
 Mortality on hospital discharge 0 (0.0) 2 (9.1) .306
 All-cause mortality at 6 mo 1 (6.2) 8 (36.4) .03

Data are presented as No. (%) unless otherwise indicated. Abbreviation: IQR, interquartile range.