Table 2.
Characteristic | Capnocytophaga canimorsus Bacteremia (n = 16) | Human-Oral–Associated Capnocytophaga Bacteremia (n = 22) | P Value |
---|---|---|---|
Baseline characteristic | |||
Age, y, median (IQR) | 57 (48.0–74.3) | 59.5 (47.3–68.5) | .69 |
Male sex | 10 (62.5) | 13 (59.1) | .832 |
Risk factors | |||
Alcohol use disorder | 2 (12.5) | 0 (0.0) | .171 |
Splenectomy | 2 (12.5) | 0 (0.0) | .171 |
Diabetes | 3 (18.8) | 4 (18.2) | 1 |
End-stage renal disease | 1 (6.2) | 1 (4.5) | 1 |
Solid organ transplantation | 1 (6.2) | 1 (4.5) | 1 |
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation | 0 (0.0) | 12 (54.5) | <.001 |
Active solid organ malignancy | 0 (0.0) | 2 (9.1) | .499 |
Active hematologic malignancy | 1 (6.2) | 9 (40.9) | .025 |
Active immunosuppressive | 2 (12.5) | 16 (72.7) | <.001 |
At least 1 risk factor presence | 8 (50) | 22 (100) | <.001 |
Reported animal bite/scratch | 11 (68.8) | 0 (0.0) | <.001 |
Clinical syndromes | <.001 | ||
Neutropenic fever | 0 (0.0) | 17 (77.3) | |
Sepsis/septic shock without neutropenia | 8 (50.0) | 3 (13.6) | |
Skin and soft tissue infection of extremities | 6 (37.5) | 1 (4.5) | |
Septic joint | 1 (6.2) | 0 (0.0) | |
Postoperative respiratory failure | 0 (0.0) | 1 (4.5) | |
Meningitis | 1 (6.2) | 0 (0.0) | |
Source of bacteremia | .001 | ||
Unable to identify the source of bacteremia | 6 (37.5) | 6 (27.3) | |
Central catheter associated | 0 | 10 (45.5) | |
Skin and soft tissue infection of extremities | 8 (50.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
Neutropenic colitis/mucositis | 0 (0.0) | 4 (18.2) | |
Jaw osteomyelitis | 0 (0.0) | 1 (4.5) | |
Septic arthritis | 1 (6.2) | 0 (0.0) | |
Upper/lower respiratory tract infection | 0 (0.0) | 1 (4.5) | |
Meningitis | 1 (6.2) | 0 (0.0) | |
Outcome | |||
Mortality on hospital discharge | 0 (0.0) | 2 (9.1) | .306 |
All-cause mortality at 6 mo | 1 (6.2) | 8 (36.4) | .03 |
Data are presented as No. (%) unless otherwise indicated. Abbreviation: IQR, interquartile range.