Table 3.
Measures in pre or post questionnaires and EMA surveys relevant to our discrimination analysis. The health status or social perception that the acronym measures is given in parentheses.
Measure | Administration | Scales / Items Included in the Measure | |
---|---|---|---|
Pre or Post | Social Experiences or Perceptions | pre, post | UCLA Loneliness* [57] (loneliness), 2-way SSS [63] (social support) |
Stress & Coping | pre, post | MAAS [7] (mindfulness), ERQ [22] (emotion regulation), PSS* [10] (perceived stress), BRS [66] (resilience) | |
Physical & Mental Health | pre, post | CHIPS [9] (physical health), CES-D* (depression) [55], STAI* (anxiety) [27] | |
EMA | Affect* | daily, weekly | Feeling Anxious, depressed, frustrated, overwhelmed, lonely, happy, and connected on the scale of 1 (not at all) to 5 (extremely) |
Unfair Treatment† | daily, weekly | Unfairly treated because of ancestry or national origin, gender, sexual orientation, intelligence, major, learning disability, education or income level, age, religion, physical disability, height, weight or other aspect of one’s physical appearance; the question also included the option “I was not treated unfairly.” |
Scales representing mental health are bold-faced and starred.
Predictor measures are italicized and marked with a cross.
Other scales are considered as risk / protective factors (i.e., resources) in our analysis.