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. 2021 Jul 13;9:633723. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.633723

Table 3.

Factors associated with knowledge, attitudes, and practices outcome.

Characteristics Knowledge Attitudes Practices
Poor (n = 341) Good (n = 1,100) p Negative (n = 773) Positive (n = 668) p Inappropriate (n = 332) Appropriate (n = 1,109) p
Gender 0.01 <0.001 0.644
Male 95 (19.6) 389 (80.4) 228 (47.1) 256 (52.9) 115 (23.8) 369 (76.2)
Female 246 (25.7) 711 (74.3) 545 (56.9) 412 (43.1) 217 (22.7) 740 (77.3)
Profession in the health field
Bioanalyst 10 (15.2) 56 (84.8) 0.096 24 (36.4) 42 (63.6) 0.004 10 (15.2) 56 (84.8) 0.119
Student 7 (16.3) 36 (83.7) 0.247 33 (76.7) 10 (23.3) 0.002 10 (23.3) 33 (76.7) 0.973
Nurse 86 (46) 101 (54) <0.001 91 (48.7) 96 (51.3) 0.143 57 (30.5) 130 (69.5) 0.01
Specialized doctor 119 (17.1) 575 (82.9) <0.001 381 (54.9) 313 (45.1) 0.357 123 (17.7) 571 (82.3) <0.001
General doctor 27 (21.4) 99 (78.6) 0.537 72 (57.1) 54 (42.9) 0.41 38 (30.2) 88 (69.8) 0.059
Resident doctor 29 (16.4) 148 (83.6) 0.015 99 (55.9) 78 (44.1) 0.514 73 (41.2) 104 (58.8) <0.001
Dentist 22 (32.4) 46 (67.6) 0.084 34 (50) 34 (50) 0.537 3 (4.4) 65 (95.6) <0.001
Other 28 (50.9) 27 (49.1) <0.001 11 (44) 14 (56) 0.329 14 (25.5) 41 (74.5) 0.744
Technician 13 (52) 12 (48) 0.001 28 (50.9) 27 (49.1) 0.678 4 (16) 21 (84) 0.481
Frontline workers 0.664 0.001 0.64
No 234 (24) 741 (76) 553 (56.7) 422 (43.3) 221 (22.7) 754 (77.3)
Yes 107 (23) 359 (77) 220 (47.2) 246 (52.8) 111 (23.8) 355 (76.2)

The data is expressed in numbers and proportions, except the age where they are expressed in mean and standard deviation. The p-values are obtained by Chi2-square test except for age which were obtained by Student's t-test. Others: hemotherapist, medical records, public health, occupational therapy, biologist, microbiologist, social work, physiotherapist, paramedic.