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. 2021 Feb 12;6:100157. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2021.100157

Table 3.

Effects of Lipid Apheresis in Familial Hypercholesterolemia.

Study Country Number of Patients Years of Follow Up Proportion Free of Cardiovascular Events LDL-C Reduction
Mabuchi et al. 1998 [72] Japan 130 heterozygotes:
  • 43 with drug therapy + apheresis

  • 87 with intensive medical therapy alone

6
  • 90% with drug therapy + apheresis

  • 64% with intensive medical therapy

  • p-value = 0.0088

  • 58% with drug therapy + apheresis

  • 28% with intensive medical therapy

  • p-value <0.0001

Masaki et al. 2005 [89] Japan 18 heterozygotes:
  • 17 with statin therapy + apheresis

10
  • 94.4% at 6 years

  • 88.9% at 10 years

Not Applicable
Khoo et al. 2016 [90] Malaysia 10 homozygotes and 5 heterozygotes:
  • 15 maximal medical therapy + apheresis

10
  • 100%

  • 55.6% in homozygous group

  • 57.8% in heterozygous group

Abbreviations: LDL-C = low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol.