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. 2021 Apr 27;11:100153. doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2021.100153

Table 2.

All-age death numbers and age-standardized mortality rate of upper and lower respiratory infections and the percentage changes by sex, 1990–2019.

Subcategories All-age deaths, (95% UI)
Age-standardized mortality rate (95% UI), per 100,000
1990 2019 Change (%) 1990 2019 Change (%)
Upper respiratory infections
Male 7172•88 (2070•46–12275•30) 1454•53 (5•05–2904.00) −79•72 (−92•53–111•66) 1•18 (0•34–2•01) 0•20 (0.01–0•40) −82•93 (−93•71–78•18)
Female 7895•72 (1727•56–14063•87) 1346•78 (-248.41–2941.96) −82•94 (−94•82–154•73) 1•38 (0•30–2•45) 0•19 (-0•04–0•42) −85•98 (−95•74–109•44)
Total 15068•60 (3941•30–26195•89) 2801•30 (-226.86–5829.47) −81•41 (−93•53–131•00) 1•27 (0•33–2•21) 0•20 (-0•02–0•41) −84•53 (−94•61–92•24)
Lower respiratory infections
Male 278796•68 (242116•82–315476•55) 102570•35 (84930•16–120210•54) −63•21 (−69•89–−49•50) 45•69 (39•68–51•70) 14•15 (11•72–16•58) −69•03 (−74•65–−57•49)
Female 265104•31 (231555•04–298653•59) 82693•98 (64032•15–101355•81) −68•81 (−75•01–−57•16) 46•23 (40•38–52•08) 11•86 (9•18–14•53) −74•35 (−79•45–−64•78)
Total 543900•99 (476789•88–611012•10) 185264•33 (157651•46–212877•21) −65•94 (−71•32–−55•20) 45•95 (40•28–51•62) 13•03 (11•08–14•97) −71•65 (−76•13–−62•72)