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. 2021 Jun 11;87(13):e00433-21. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00433-21

TABLE 1.

CT values for preliminary samples from hospital cleanout valve and the local municipal WWTP, processed using various concentration and extraction methods from literaturea

Source Extraction CT value
EP filtration
Ultracentrifugation
PEG precipitation
Biobot PEG
No concn
N1 N2 RP N1 N2 RP N1 N2 RP N1 N2 RP N1 N2 RP
Hospital None 31.2 32.8 33.3
QiaAmp without DTT 33.4 33.2 NDb 33.3 39.9 35.3 ND 35.2 ND ND ND ND
QiaAmp with DTTc 36.5 34.7 32.6
NucleoSpin 28.9 29.5 31.0 30.9 32.5 30.1 31.4 31.3 ND* 36.7 37.1 35.1
WWTP raw influent QiaAmp without DTT ND ND 34.4 35.5 ND ND ND ND ND
QiaAmp with DTTc 38.2 ND 32.9
NucleoSpin 30.3 31.2 28.3 33.7 32.5 33.3 ND ND ND
WWTP primary solids QiaAmp without DTT 36.2 ND ND
QiaAmp with DTTc 34.7 36.2 40.1
NucleoSpin 31.8 32.5 34.6
a

All methods were applied to subsamples of a composite sample collected on a single day in early July 2020 and processed the same day. Boldface indicates positive determinations. Blank cells correspond to combinations of protocols that were not assessed. ND, not detected (CT ≥ 45).

b

Sample inhibition occurred, but the sample was positive for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA.

c

Postextraction treatment with DTT prior to qPCR.