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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Community Psychol. 2021 Feb 19;49(6):1732–1747. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22522

TABLE 4.

Sociodemographic differences in relational expectations and beliefs subscales among young gay and bisexual men (N = 1582)

Sociodemographic characteristics Restrictions
Negative breakups
Masculine and gender norms
Optimism
M (SD) t or F p M (SD) t or F p M (SD) t or F p M (SD) t or F p
Sexual Identity 5.16 <.001 −0.57 .568 −1.28 .199 −2.14 .033
 Gay or homosexual 1.94 (0.79) 2.85 (1.06) 3.09 (1.05) 3.56 (1.11)
 Bisexual 2.53 (0.80) 2.76 (0.96) 2.90 (0.95) 3.21 (0.88)
Race/ethnicity 10.20 <.001 4.13 .006 3.59 .013 0.88 .450
 Non-Hispanic White 1.89 (0.70) 2.81 (1.05) 3.03 (1.07) 3.53 (1.12)
 Non-Hispanic Black 2.19 (0.93) 2.68 (0.98) 3.22 (0.98) 3.69 (1.07)
 All Hispanic/Latino 2.12 (1.01) 3.02 (1.09) 3.14 (0.94) 3.54 (1.12)
 Other race 1.94 (0.81) 2.93 (1.09) 3.29 (1.09) 3.56 (1.07)
Education level 0.27 .785 0.96 .338 0.85 .394 −1.54 .125
 High school or less 1.97 (0.85) 2.89 (1.04) 3.13 (1.00) 3.47 (1.18)
 Any college 1.95 (0.78) 2.83 (1.06) 3.07 (1.06) 3.57 (1.08)
Sociodemographic characteristics Cheating Immediacy Sex beliefs Equality
Sexual Identity −0.88 .377 1.27 .206 −1.39 .164 −2.52 .012
 Gay or homosexual 3.80 (1.14) 2.18 (1.15) 3.21 (0.62) 3.46 (0.54)
 Bisexual 3.65 (1.01) 2.39 (0.99) 3.09 (0.52) 3.26 (0.72)
Race/ethnicity 1.35 .257 3.90 .009 2.00 .113 5.01 .002
 Non-Hispanic White 3.75 (1.17) 2.13 (1.10) 3.21 (0.62) 3.48 (0.51)
 Non-Hispanic Black 3.84 (1.02) 2.39 (1.33) 3.08 (0.63) 3.31 (0.62)
 All Hispanic/Latino 3.89 (1.08) 2.34 (1.21) 3.23 (0.60) 3.39 (0.63)
 Other race 3.88 (1.14) 2.13 (1.12) 3.22 (0.59) 3.47 (0.54)
Education level 1.96 .051 4.07 <.001 −6.26 <.001 −2.13 .033
 High school or less 3.89 (1.11) 2.39 (1.25) 3.03 (0.65) 3.40 (0.54)
 Any college 3.76 (1.15) 2.12 (1.10) 3.26 (0.59) 3.47 (0.55)