TABLE 4.
Sociodemographic characteristics | Restrictions |
Negative breakups |
Masculine and gender norms |
Optimism |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M (SD) | t or F | p | M (SD) | t or F | p | M (SD) | t or F | p | M (SD) | t or F | p | |
Sexual Identity | 5.16 | <.001 | −0.57 | .568 | −1.28 | .199 | −2.14 | .033 | ||||
Gay or homosexual | 1.94 (0.79) | 2.85 (1.06) | 3.09 (1.05) | 3.56 (1.11) | ||||||||
Bisexual | 2.53 (0.80) | 2.76 (0.96) | 2.90 (0.95) | 3.21 (0.88) | ||||||||
Race/ethnicity | 10.20 | <.001 | 4.13 | .006 | 3.59 | .013 | 0.88 | .450 | ||||
Non-Hispanic White | 1.89 (0.70) | 2.81 (1.05) | 3.03 (1.07) | 3.53 (1.12) | ||||||||
Non-Hispanic Black | 2.19 (0.93) | 2.68 (0.98) | 3.22 (0.98) | 3.69 (1.07) | ||||||||
All Hispanic/Latino | 2.12 (1.01) | 3.02 (1.09) | 3.14 (0.94) | 3.54 (1.12) | ||||||||
Other race | 1.94 (0.81) | 2.93 (1.09) | 3.29 (1.09) | 3.56 (1.07) | ||||||||
Education level | 0.27 | .785 | 0.96 | .338 | 0.85 | .394 | −1.54 | .125 | ||||
High school or less | 1.97 (0.85) | 2.89 (1.04) | 3.13 (1.00) | 3.47 (1.18) | ||||||||
Any college | 1.95 (0.78) | 2.83 (1.06) | 3.07 (1.06) | 3.57 (1.08) | ||||||||
Sociodemographic characteristics | Cheating | Immediacy | Sex beliefs | Equality | ||||||||
Sexual Identity | −0.88 | .377 | 1.27 | .206 | −1.39 | .164 | −2.52 | .012 | ||||
Gay or homosexual | 3.80 (1.14) | 2.18 (1.15) | 3.21 (0.62) | 3.46 (0.54) | ||||||||
Bisexual | 3.65 (1.01) | 2.39 (0.99) | 3.09 (0.52) | 3.26 (0.72) | ||||||||
Race/ethnicity | 1.35 | .257 | 3.90 | .009 | 2.00 | .113 | 5.01 | .002 | ||||
Non-Hispanic White | 3.75 (1.17) | 2.13 (1.10) | 3.21 (0.62) | 3.48 (0.51) | ||||||||
Non-Hispanic Black | 3.84 (1.02) | 2.39 (1.33) | 3.08 (0.63) | 3.31 (0.62) | ||||||||
All Hispanic/Latino | 3.89 (1.08) | 2.34 (1.21) | 3.23 (0.60) | 3.39 (0.63) | ||||||||
Other race | 3.88 (1.14) | 2.13 (1.12) | 3.22 (0.59) | 3.47 (0.54) | ||||||||
Education level | 1.96 | .051 | 4.07 | <.001 | −6.26 | <.001 | −2.13 | .033 | ||||
High school or less | 3.89 (1.11) | 2.39 (1.25) | 3.03 (0.65) | 3.40 (0.54) | ||||||||
Any college | 3.76 (1.15) | 2.12 (1.10) | 3.26 (0.59) | 3.47 (0.55) |