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. 2021 Jul 27;11:15275. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-94727-y

Table 1.

Description of characteristics of included studies.

Study Country Type of bleed Design Method of diagnosis Groups Men (n) Women (n) Duration offollow-up Duration of treatment Treatment protocol Clinical score
Chandra 1978 Indonesia SAH RCT Lumbar puncture + angiography TXA and control 21 18 21 days 3 weeks IV or Per Mouth1g/4 h Own
Fodstad 1978 Sweden SAH RCT Lumbar puncture + angiography TXA and control 23 23  > 3 months 6 weeks IV 1 g/4 h 1w then 1 g/6 h 4w then 1 g/8 h 1w Botterell
Fodstad 1981 Sweden SAH RCT Lumbar puncture + angiography TXA and control 22 19 90 days 5 weeks IV 1 g/4 h 1w then 1 g/6 h 4w Botterell
Gelmers 1980 Netherlands SAH Non-RCT Lumbar puncture TXA and control 26 31 90 days 3 months IV 1 g/6 h Botterell
Gibbs 1971 UK SAH RCT Angiography TXA and control 17 30 2 months 3 weeks Per Mouth 3 g/day ?
Hillman 1997 Sweden SAH RCT CT-scan TXA and control 330 175  > 3 months 3 days IV 1 g bolus then 1 g 2 h after bolus then 1 g/6 h Hunt and Hess
Kaste 1979 Finland SAH RCT Lumbar puncture TXA and control 30 34 21 days 21 days IV 1 g/4 h Botterell
Maurice-Williams 1978 UK SAH RCT Angiography TXA and control ? ? 42 days 42 days IV 1 g/4 h 1w then 1.5 g/6 h per mouth Botterell
Meretoja 2020 Australia ICH RCT CT-scan TXA and control 52 48 90 days ? IV 1 g bolus then 1 g/8 h Glasgow/NIHSS
Post 2021 Netherlands SAH RCT CT-scan TXA and control 312 644 30 days 1 day IV 1 g bolus then 1 g/8 h WFNS
Sprigg 2014 UK ICH RCT CT-scan TXA and control 14 10 90 days ? IV 1 g bolus then 1 g/8 h Glasgow/NIHSS
Sprigg 2018 UK ICH RCT CT-scan TXA and control 1301 1024 90 days ? IV 1 g bolus then 1 g/8 h Glasgow/NIHSS
Tsementzis 1990 UK SAH RCT Angiography TXA and control 46 54 28 days 4 weeks IV 1.5 g/4 h Botterell
Van Rossum 1977 Netherlands SAH RCT Lumbar puncture TXA and control ? ? 90 days 10 days IV 1 g/6 h ?
Vermeulen 1984 Netherlands SAH RCT Angiography TXA and control 189 290 90 days 4 weeks IV 1 g/4 h 1w then 1 g/6 h 3w Hunt and Hess