Table 1.
Description of characteristics of included studies.
Study | Country | Type of bleed | Design | Method of diagnosis | Groups | Men (n) | Women (n) | Duration offollow-up | Duration of treatment | Treatment protocol | Clinical score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chandra 1978 | Indonesia | SAH | RCT | Lumbar puncture + angiography | TXA and control | 21 | 18 | 21 days | 3 weeks | IV or Per Mouth1g/4 h | Own |
Fodstad 1978 | Sweden | SAH | RCT | Lumbar puncture + angiography | TXA and control | 23 | 23 | > 3 months | 6 weeks | IV 1 g/4 h 1w then 1 g/6 h 4w then 1 g/8 h 1w | Botterell |
Fodstad 1981 | Sweden | SAH | RCT | Lumbar puncture + angiography | TXA and control | 22 | 19 | 90 days | 5 weeks | IV 1 g/4 h 1w then 1 g/6 h 4w | Botterell |
Gelmers 1980 | Netherlands | SAH | Non-RCT | Lumbar puncture | TXA and control | 26 | 31 | 90 days | 3 months | IV 1 g/6 h | Botterell |
Gibbs 1971 | UK | SAH | RCT | Angiography | TXA and control | 17 | 30 | 2 months | 3 weeks | Per Mouth 3 g/day | ? |
Hillman 1997 | Sweden | SAH | RCT | CT-scan | TXA and control | 330 | 175 | > 3 months | 3 days | IV 1 g bolus then 1 g 2 h after bolus then 1 g/6 h | Hunt and Hess |
Kaste 1979 | Finland | SAH | RCT | Lumbar puncture | TXA and control | 30 | 34 | 21 days | 21 days | IV 1 g/4 h | Botterell |
Maurice-Williams 1978 | UK | SAH | RCT | Angiography | TXA and control | ? | ? | 42 days | 42 days | IV 1 g/4 h 1w then 1.5 g/6 h per mouth | Botterell |
Meretoja 2020 | Australia | ICH | RCT | CT-scan | TXA and control | 52 | 48 | 90 days | ? | IV 1 g bolus then 1 g/8 h | Glasgow/NIHSS |
Post 2021 | Netherlands | SAH | RCT | CT-scan | TXA and control | 312 | 644 | 30 days | 1 day | IV 1 g bolus then 1 g/8 h | WFNS |
Sprigg 2014 | UK | ICH | RCT | CT-scan | TXA and control | 14 | 10 | 90 days | ? | IV 1 g bolus then 1 g/8 h | Glasgow/NIHSS |
Sprigg 2018 | UK | ICH | RCT | CT-scan | TXA and control | 1301 | 1024 | 90 days | ? | IV 1 g bolus then 1 g/8 h | Glasgow/NIHSS |
Tsementzis 1990 | UK | SAH | RCT | Angiography | TXA and control | 46 | 54 | 28 days | 4 weeks | IV 1.5 g/4 h | Botterell |
Van Rossum 1977 | Netherlands | SAH | RCT | Lumbar puncture | TXA and control | ? | ? | 90 days | 10 days | IV 1 g/6 h | ? |
Vermeulen 1984 | Netherlands | SAH | RCT | Angiography | TXA and control | 189 | 290 | 90 days | 4 weeks | IV 1 g/4 h 1w then 1 g/6 h 3w | Hunt and Hess |