Table 6.
No | Components | RIa | LIT RIb | Treatmentsc | IDd | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ts M0 I20 |
Ts M0 I50 |
Ts M0 I80 |
Ts M1 I20 |
Ts M1 I50 |
Ts M1 I80 |
50:50 M0 I20 |
50:50 M0 I50 |
50:50 M0 I80 |
50:50 M1 I20 |
50:50 M1 I50 |
50:50 M1 I80 |
66:34 M0 I20 |
66:34 M0 I50 |
66:34 M0 I80 |
66:34 M1 I20 |
66:34 M1 I50 |
66:34 M1 I80 |
|||||
1 | α-Thujene | 921 | 924 | 0.54 | 0.69 | 0.59 | 0.62 | 0.54 | 0.67 | 0.62 | 0.52 | 0.69 | 0.53 | 0.36 | 0.77 | 0.51 | 0.47 | 0.74 | 0.42 | 0.55 | 0.64 | RI-MS |
2 | α-Pinene | 931 | 932 | 0.88 | 0.73 | 0.79 | 0.75 | 0.53 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.32 | 0.68 | 0.57 | 0.27 | 0.51 | 0.67 | 0.47 | 0.55 | 0.20 | 0.64 | 0.49 | Std |
3 | Camphene | 944 | 946 | 6.89 | 7.21 | 7.12 | 7.42 | 8.29 | 7.92 | 6.52 | 7.11 | 7.54 | 8.51 | 7.73 | 7.62 | 7.23 | 7.90 | 7.96 | 8.41 | 7.23 | 6.88 | Std |
4 | Sabinene | 968 | 969 | 0.67 | 0.56 | 0.54 | 0.18 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.74 | 0.65 | 0.57 | 0.24 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.78 | 0.52 | 0.62 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.14 | Std |
5 | 1-Octen-3-ol | 972 | 974 | 0.24 | 0.22 | 0.14 | 0.26 | 0.18 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.33 | 0.24 | 0.24 | RI-MS |
6 | β-Myrcene | 985 | 988 | 2.26 | 1.79 | 2.12 | 2.31 | 2.04 | 2.11 | 2.15 | 1.74 | 1.83 | 2.04 | 2.02 | 1.98 | 1.97 | 2.16 | 2.22 | 1.72 | 1.94 | 1.88 | Std |
7 | 3-Octanol | 997 | 998 | tr | – | 0.04 | – | – | tr | – | – | – | – | tr | – | tr | – | – | – | – | – | RI-MS |
8 | α-Terpinene | 1011 | 1014 | 0.69 | 0.49 | 0.43 | 0.67 | 0.43 | 0.69 | 0.72 | 0.34 | 0.52 | 0.75 | 0.09 | 0.39 | 0.66 | 0.37 | 0.41 | 0.86 | 0.48 | 0.62 | RI-MS |
9 | p-Cymene | 1019 | 1020 | 11.74 | 12.37 | 12.96 | 13.04 | 12.90 | 13.61 | 12.78 | 12.04 | 13.81 | 13.17 | 12.15 | 13.87 | 12.94 | 12.06 | 13.57 | 12.83 | 12.37 | 13.92 | Std |
10 | Limonene | 1022 | 1024 | 0.51 | 0.45 | 0.26 | 0.49 | 0.43 | 0.19 | 0.39 | 0.19 | 0.53 | 0.50 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.37 | 0.27 | 0.35 | 0.58 | 0.40 | 0.43 | RI-MS |
11 | 1,8-Cineole | 1024 | 1026 | 5.83 | 4.74 | 5.05 | 4.62 | 3.67 | 3.84 | 5.12 | 4.61 | 4.78 | 4.27 | 2.94 | 3.57 | 5.22 | 4.63 | 4.59 | 4.47 | 3.19 | 4.14 | Std |
12 | γ-Terpinene | 1052 | 1054 | 13.40 | 15.12 | 14.49 | 13.54 | 16.07 | 13.83 | 14.64 | 17.22 | 17.10 | 15.59 | 17.03 | 17.48 | 13.89 | 16.88 | 15.73 | 14.12 | 14.71 | 14.96 | Std |
13 | cis-Sabinene hydrate | 1064 | 1065 | 0.53 | 0.59 | 0.61 | 0.41 | 0.63 | 0.54 | 0.47 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.40 | 0.28 | 0.19 | 0.37 | 0.43 | 0.48 | 0.26 | 0.36 | 0.21 | RI-MS |
14 | α-Terpinolene | 1066 | 1068 | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.18 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.21 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.22 | RI-MS |
15 | Linalool | 1094 | 1095 | 3.17 | 2.43 | 2.16 | 2.19 | 1.71 | 1.83 | 2.91 | 1.88 | 2.08 | 1.87 | 1.71 | 1.37 | 2.37 | 2.04 | 1.98 | 1.60 | 1.27 | 1.58 | Std |
16 | Camphor | 1137 | 1141 | 5.37 | 5.14 | 4.62 | 5.61 | 5.16 | 5.60 | 4.96 | 4.32 | 3.74 | 4.21 | 4.61 | 4.12 | 5.22 | 4.55 | 5.12 | 4.88 | 4.26 | 4.89 | RI-MS |
17 | Borneol | 1161 | 1165 | 1.19 | 1.07 | 0.84 | 1.35 | 1.11 | 1.21 | 0.96 | 1.11 | 0.93 | 1.20 | 1.09 | 0.92 | 1.05 | 1.08 | 0.76 | 1.33 | 0.96 | 1.17 | Std |
18 | Terpinen-4-ol | 1171 | 1174 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.34 | 0.44 | 0.58 | 0.51 | 0.22 | 0.56 | 0.44 | 0.36 | 0.50 | 0.74 | 0.42 | 0.32 | 0.49 | 0.57 | 0.81 | 0.46 | RI-MS |
19 | Carvacrol, methyl ether | 1238 | 1241 | 1.27 | 1.37 | 1.23 | 1.12 | 1.31 | 1.16 | 1.19 | 1.52 | 1.43 | 1.13 | 1.39 | 1.19 | 1.40 | 1.44 | 1.38 | 1.21 | 1.48 | 1.39 | RI-MS |
20 | Geranial | 1260 | 1264 | 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.20 | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.07 | tr | 0.04 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.09 | RI-MS |
21 | Thymol | 1287 | 1289 | 31.12 | 32.51 | 33.10 | 31.19 | 32.12 | 34.19 | 33.52 | 36.91 | 31.89 | 32.12 | 37.26 | 34.79 | 33.10 | 34.51 | 31.94 | 33.85 | 36.62 | 35.74 | Std |
22 | Carvacrol | 1297 | 1298 | 2.13 | 2.78 | 2.35 | 2.45 | 2.63 | 2.01 | 2.39 | 2.73 | 2.94 | 2.71 | 2.83 | 3.18 | 2.26 | 2.83 | 2.55 | 2.51 | 3.41 | 2.83 | Std |
23 | Thymol acetate | 1347 | 1349 | 0.49 | 0.44 | 0.51 | 0.29 | 0.18 | 0.26 | 0.53 | 0.58 | 0.47 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.46 | 0.54 | 0.49 | 0.24 | 0.38 | 0.27 | RI-MS |
24 | (E)-Caryophyllene | 1415 | 1417 | 3.81 | 3.66 | 3.54 | 4.19 | 3.66 | 3.98 | 3.91 | 2.72 | 3.65 | 3.91 | 2.72 | 2.71 | 4.08 | 2.57 | 3.15 | 4.12 | 3.43 | 3.19 | Std |
25 | α-Humulene | 1451 | 1452 | tr | – | – | – | – | tr | 0.06 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.04 | – | – | – | tr | RI-MS |
26 | Germacrene D | 1481 | 1484 | 0.39 | 0.32 | 0.26 | 0.38 | 0.21 | 0.11 | 0.44 | 0.19 | 0.25 | 0.56 | 0.17 | 0.26 | 0.49 | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.37 | 0.16 | 0.12 | RI-MS |
27 | δ-Cadinene | 1521 | 1522 | 0.79 | 0.63 | 0.66 | 0.61 | 0.44 | 0.37 | 0.54 | 0.37 | 0.42 | 0.58 | 0.21 | 0.29 | 0.56 | 0.51 | 0.44 | 0.49 | 0.44 | 0.33 | RI-MS |
28 | Caryophyllene oxide | 1581 | 1582 | 2.04 | 1.72 | 1.97 | 1.86 | 1.73 | 1.91 | 1.76 | 1.53 | 1.61 | 1.67 | 1.24 | 1.28 | 2.12 | 1.62 | 1.83 | 1.63 | 1.69 | 1.71 | Std |
29 | β-Bisabolene | 1766 | 1768 | – | – | tr | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RI-MS |
Total identified (%) | 97.45 | 98.47 | 98.04 | 98.84 | 98.91 | 98.93 | 99.45 | 98.5 | 98.74 | 97.87 | 99.33 | 99.12 | 98.56 | 98.77 | 97.93 | 99.42 | 98.95 | 99.12 | ||||
Grouped compounds (%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Monoterpene hydrocarbons | 37.58 | 39.41 | 39.3 | 41.02 | 42.35 | 38.84 | 39.2 | 39.13 | 42.33 | 41.3 | 40.44 | 43.77 | 38.02 | 41.1 | 42.15 | 40.33 | 40 | 40.52 | ||||
Oxygenated monoterpenes | 52.53 | 52.51 | 52.13 | 50.52 | 50.34 | 53.51 | 53.45 | 54.21 | 50.29 | 49.72 | 54.43 | 50.58 | 53.07 | 52.6 | 49.96 | 52.15 | 52.99 | 52.98 | ||||
Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons | 5.03 | 4.61 | 4.46 | 5.18 | 4.31 | 4.49 | 4.95 | 3.28 | 4.32 | 5.05 | 3.10 | 3.26 | 5.13 | 3.24 | 3.80 | 4.98 | 4.03 | 3.67 | ||||
Oxygenated sesquiterpenes | 2.04 | 1.72 | 1.97 | 1.86 | 1.73 | 1.91 | 1.76 | 1.53 | 1.61 | 1.67 | 1.24 | 1.28 | 2.12 | 1.62 | 1.83 | 1.63 | 1.69 | 1.71 | ||||
Others | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.18 | 0.26 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.33 | 0.24 | 0.24 |
aRI, linear retention indices on DB-5 MS column, experimentally determined using homologue series of n-alkanes.
bRelative retention indices taken from Adams.
cTs, 50:50 and 66:34 indicating thyme sole culture and intercropping ratio of thyme with soybean; I20, I50 and I80 indicating non-stressed, moderate and severe water deficit levels; M0: non-usage of AMF, M1: usage of AMF.
dIdentification methods: MS, by comparison of the mass spectrum with those of the computer mass libraries Wiley, Adams and NIST 08; RI, by comparison of retention index with those reported in Adams and NIST 08; Std, by comparison of the retention time and mass spectrum of available authentic standard. Bold values show the major constituents of thyme essential oil.