Table 2.
General healthcare access and healthcare utilization variables by low stigma vs. high intersectional stigma participants.
| All N=188 | Low HIV and low SU stigma N=68 | High HIV stigma only N=30 | High SU stigma only N=43 | Both HIV and SU stigma high N=47 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary outcomes, n (%) | |||||
| Poor access to general healthcare in past year | 65 (34.8) | 20 (29.4) | 8 (26.7) | 17 (40.5) | 20 (42.6) |
| Any recent general outpatient utilization in past 3 months | 43 (22.9) | 17 (25.0) | 10 (33.3) | 8 (18.6) | 8 (17.0) |
| Secondary outcomes, recent care in past 3 months, n (%) | |||||
| Any inpatient care | 12 (6.4) | 2 (2.9) | 1 (3.3) | 3 (7.0) | 6 (12.8) |
| Any HIV care (inpatient/outpatient) | 119 (72.6) | 38 (70.4) | 19 (73.1) | 32 (82.1) | 30 (66.7) |
| ED visit | 7 (3.7) | 2 (2.9) | 0 (0) | 1 (2.3) | 4 (8.5) |
| Any recent substance use and/or mental health care (inpatient/outpatient/s elf-help) | 44 (23.4) | 14 (20.6) | 8 (26.7) | 9 (20.9) | 13 (27.7) |
Above median is considered a high stigma and at or below the median is considered a low stigma. Due to the limited number of events, no adjusted model could be fitted for HIV stigma or substance use stigma and any recent inpatient or ED (emergency department) care, nor for intersectional stigma and inpatient care. The percentage represents the column percentage.