Table 17.
Percentage point variation in the mean loss labour income rate due to imperfect compliance, by 1-digit ISCO and by country
| Countries | ISCO 1 | ISCO 2 | ISCO 3 | ISCO 4 | ISCO 5 | ISCO 6 | ISCO 7 | ISCO 8 | ISCO 9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | − 0.03 | − 0.01 | − 0.03 | − 0.02 | − 0.05 | − 0.002 | − 0.06 | − 0.04 | − 0.04 |
| Argentina a | − 0.03 | − 0.01 | − 0.03 | − 0.02 | − 0.05 | − 0.007 | − 0.05 | − 0.05 | − 0.05 |
| Bahamas a | |||||||||
| Barbados | − 0.002 | − 0.001 | − 0.002 | − 0.001 | − 0.003 | − 0.002 | − 0.004 | − 0.002 | − 0.003 |
| Belize | − 0.006 | − 0.004 | − 0.009 | − 0.01 | − 0.01 | − 0.001 | − 0.007 | − 0.005 | − 0.01 |
| Bolivia | − 0.02 | − 0.004 | − 0.01 | − 0.01 | − 0.01 | − 0.007 | − 0.02 | − 0.03 | − 0.02 |
| Brazil | − 0.05 | − 0.01 | − 0.03 | − 0.02 | − 0.06 | 0 | − 0.07 | − 0.04 | − 0.04 |
| Chile | − 0.02 | − 0.01 | − 0.02 | − 0.02 | − 0.02 | − 0.006 | − 0.04 | − 0.04 | − 0.03 |
| Colombia | − 0.01 | − 0.01 | − 0.01 | − 0.009 | − 0.02 | − 0.001 | − 0.04 | − 0.02 | − 0.02 |
| Costa Rica | − 0.003 | 0 | − 0.002 | − 0.002 | − 0.006 | 0 | − 0.001 | 0 | − 0.003 |
| Dominican Republic | − 0.01 | − 0.005 | − 0.01 | − 0.02 | − 0.02 | − 0.002 | − 0.03 | − 0.03 | − 0.02 |
| Ecuador | − 0.01 | − 0.005 | − 0.01 | − 0.01 | − 0.02 | 0 | − 0.04 | − 0.04 | − 0.03 |
| El Salvador | − 0.02 | − 0.01 | − 0.02 | − 0.02 | − 0.04 | 0 | − 0.04 | − 0.05 | − 0.03 |
| Guatemala | − 0.03 | − 0.03 | − 0.07 | − 0.06 | − 0.06 | − 0.006 | − 0.12 | − 0.14 | − 0.10 |
| Jamaica | 0 | − 0.001 | − 0.002 | − 0.003 | − 0.003 | 0 | − 0.004 | − 0.001 | − 0.006 |
| Mexico | − 0.03 | − 0.02 | − 0.03 | − 0.02 | − 0.03 | − 0.004 | − 0.05 | − 0.04 | − 0.05 |
| Nicaragua | |||||||||
| Paraguay | − 0.01 | − 0.006 | − 0.02 | − 0.01 | − 0.01 | − 0.002 | − 0.04 | − 0.02 | − 0.03 |
| Peru | − 0.03 | − 0.01 | − 0.05 | − 0.03 | − 0.07 | 0 | − 0.07 | − 0.08 | − 0.06 |
| Uruguay | − 0.005 | − 0.002 | − 0.004 | − 0.003 | − 0.005 | 0 | 0 | − 0.001 | − 0.003 |
| Venezuela | − 0.03 | − 0.02 | − 0.04 | − 0.02 | − 0.02 | − 0.003 | − 0.08 | − 0.07 | − 0.05 |
Source: Harmonised Household Surveys of Latin America and the Caribbean and Oxford Stringency Index and Google Workplace Mobility Data, authors’ own calculations
Notes: ISCO 1 refers to “Managers”, ISCO 2 refers to “Professionals”, ISCO 3 refers to “Technicians and associate professionals”, ISCO 4 refers to “Clerical support workers”, ISCO 5 refers to “Service and sales workers”, ISCO 6 refers to “Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers”, ISCO 7 refers to “Craft and related trades workers”, ISCO 8 refers to “Plant and machine operators, and assemblers” and ISCO 9 refers to “Elementary occupations”. The rates for the entire LAC region have been calculated as a weighted average of the population in each country, excluding Argentina and the Bahamas, which are not representative at the national level, and Nicaragua to be consistent with the scenario under imperfect compliance. When the information was not available, we leave the cells as empty
a Sample restricted to urban areas