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. 2021 Aug 31;19(3):554–558. doi: 10.9758/cpn.2021.19.3.554

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Copyright© 2021, Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 2 — Autism spectrum disorder-like behavioral abnormalities in male juvenile offspring. (A) Grooming test. Male juvenile offspring after maternal glyphosate exposure showed the increased grooming time compared to control group. Data are shown as mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM) (n = 8). ***p < 0.01 compared to control group (Student t test). (B) Three chamber social interaction test. Left: Two-way ANOVA (glyphosate: F_1,28 = 6.929, p = 0.014; stranger: F_1,28 = 46.21, p < 0.001; interaction: F_1,28 = 11.89, p = 0.002). Right: Two-way ANOVA (glyphosate: F_1,28 = 5.098, p = 0.032; stranger: F_1,28 = 12.36, p = 0.002; interaction: F_1,28 = 6.609, p = 0.016). Data are shown as mean ± SEM (n = 8). **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 compared to control group. N.S., not significant.