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. 2021 Jul 27;4(7):e2118495. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.18495

Table 2. Pain Diagnoses of Patients Screened.

Variable Overall sample (n = 31 600), No. (%) Screening result, No. % Cramer V (95% CI) P valuea
Negative (n = 21 338) Positive (n = 10 262)
Documented pain diagnosis in year before screening (n = 31 600)
Had existing pain diagnosisb 11 725 (37.1) 5948 (27.9) 5777 (56.3) 0.276 (0.264-0.287)c <.001
No existing pain diagnosis 19 875 (62.9) 15 390 (72.1) 4485 (43.7)
Newly documented pain diagnosis among those with no existing pain diagnosis at screening (n = 19 875)
New pain diagnosisd 5232 (26.3) 2862 (18.6) 2370 (52.8) 0.325 (0.310-0.340)e <.001
No new pain diagnosis 14 643 (73.7) 12 528 (81.4) 2115 (47.2)
a

P values adjusted for multiple comparisons using the Holm method; all P values significant at P < .001 owing to sample size.

b

Chronic pain condition diagnosis documented within 365 days before screening.

c

Weak strength of association.

d

No existing pain diagnosis and a documented chronic pain diagnosis on the day of screening or within 90 days postscreening.

e

Moderate strength of association.