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. 2021 Jul 13;5(7):e20969. doi: 10.2196/20969

Table 3.

Summary of activities on the private Slack group.

Week Design activity Purpose and activities Clinician completion rate (n=10), n (%) Teen completion rate (n=8), n (%)
1 Introductions
  • Learning how to use features of Slack

  • Getting to know other participants

10 (100) 7 (88)
2 Technology to manage mood
  • Sharing current strategies and technologies that participants have found helpful for their clients (clinicians) and themselves (teens and clinicians)

10 (100) 7 (88)
3 Internet-based mental health support, part 1
  • Learning about more features of Slack such as polls with example poll

  • Ideating on benefits and challenges of using the internet-based platform of Slack

10 (100) 7 (88)
4 Internet-based mental health support, part 2
  • Voting polls on preferred features of Slack for internet-based support with mood

  • Voting polls for the format of the internet-based support (eg, group vs individual) and the length of internet-based support

9 (90) 8 (100)
5 Adapting BAa to the web
  • Psychoeducational video explaining BA

9 (90) 7 (88)
6 BA Model and activity monitoring
  • Explaining BA model with a video and concepts through slides (Figure 2) and ask participants to give examples from their lives by uploading hand-drawings (Figure 3)

  • Prototype: mock-up of mood and activity monitoring in survey format

8 (80) 6 (75)
7 Upward and downward spiraling of mood; introducing SMARTb goals
  • Providing feedback on upward and downward spiraling of mood and planning SMART goals

  • Prototypes:

    • Survey format for reflecting on upward and downward spirals in mood and action (Figure 4)

    • Survey format for individually planning a SMART goal, mini-steps, and setting reminders

8 (80) 6 (75)
8 SMART goal planning
  • Providing feedback on technological adaptations of planning a SMART goal, mini-steps, and setting reminders

  • Prototypes:

    • Mock-up of chatbot format

    • Direct messaging format in which participants pair up with a peer and a researcher moderator. Participants were asked to share SMART goals and provide feedback on each other’s goals

7 (70) 6 (75)
9 Overcoming barriers
  • Providing feedback on overcoming barriers to mini-steps and SMART goals.

  • Prototypes:

    • Survey format

    • Chatbot format with prompts to overcome barriers (Figure 5)

  • Direct messaging format by pairing up with a peer from week 8, following up, and sharing barriers

7 (70) 4 (50)
10 Teaching components
  • Identifying how to deliver teaching components of BA in internet-based formats such as videos and chatbots

7 (70) 4 (50)
11-12 Exit interviews and surveys
  • Providing feedback on the method and follow-up questions on depression management

9 (90) 5 (63)

aBA: behavioral activation.

bSMART: specific, measurable, appealing, realistic, and timebound.