表 3.

胸腔镜肺叶切除中转开胸的原因

Reasons for conversion to thoracotomy in VATS lobectomy

Reasons	Data
alymph node interference refers to tumor or lymph node invasion blood vessels andbronchus.
Vascular injury	32 (38.55%)
Pulmonary artery injury	26 (31.33%)
Pulmonary vein injury	2 (2.41%)
Azygos vein injury	2 (2.41%)
Superior vena cava injury	2 (2.41%)
Lymph node interferencea	22 (26.51%)
Dense adhesion	14 (16.87%)
Others	15 (18.07%)
Blood vessel stump bleeding	2 (2.41%)
Lung nodule was not touched	2 (2.41%)
Incomplete interlobar fissure	5 (6.02%)
Pulmonary artery resection by mistake	1 (1.20%)
Unclear organizational structure	2 (2.41%)
Complicated condition	1 (1.20%)
Failed tracheal intubation	2 (2.41%)