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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prog Retin Eye Res. 2020 Sep 4;82:100901. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2020.100901

Table 2.

FDA approved topical eye drops for the treatment of glaucoma. The information was obtained from product information and related websites*.

Classification Recommended Dose (1 Drop, gtt) Brand Name Manufacturer
Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists e.g. apraclondine (for short-term use) and brimonidine tartrate t.i.d.
t.i.d.
b.i.d.
t.i.d.
Iopidine
Alphagan,
Alphagan-P
Qoliana
Alcon
Allergan
Allergan
Alcon
Alpha- and beta- adrenergic agonists (sympathomimetic agents); e.g., epinephrine, dipivalyl epinephrine b.i.d.
(q.d. or b.i.d.varies between patients)
b.i.d.
Eppy/N,
Glaucon, Epifrin,
Epinal
Propine
-----
Canadian brands
Allergan
Beta-blockers; e.g., bextaxolol is a beta-1 blocker while carteolol, levobunolol, metipranolol, and timolol are mixed beta-1 and beta-2 blockers 1 or 2 drops b.i.d.
q.d. or b.i.d.
1 or 2 drops q.d.
b.i.d.
1 or 2 drops b.i.d.
q.d. or b.i.d.
b.i.d.
b.i.d.
q.d. or b.i.d.
q.d. or b.i.d.
1 or 2 drops q.d.
Betoptic, Betoptic S
Betimol
Betagan
Carteolol HCl
Kerlone
Istalol
Ocupress
OptiPranolol
Timoptic
Timoptic XE
Vistagan
Alcon
Vistakon Pharm.
Allergan
Sandoz Inc.
Merck
ISTA pharm.
Cadila Pharm.
Bausch & Lomb
Bausch & Lomb
Merck
Allergan
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors**; e.g., acetazolamide, brinzolamide, and dorzolamide t.i.d.
t.i.d.
Azopt
Trusopt
Alcon
Merck
Cholinergic/parasympatho mimetic agents Up to q.i.d.
Up to q.i.d.
Up to q.i.d.
q.d. or b.i.d.
1 or 2 drops t.i.d.
1 or 2 drops b.i.d.
or 1 or 2 drops
b.i.w.
Pilocarpine
Isopto Carpine
Isopto Atropine
Phospholine Iodide
Carbachol
Echothiophate
Demecarium (dc)
Alcon/Sandoz Inc.
Alcon
Alcon
Wyeth Pharm
Alcon
Wyeth Pharm.
Merck
Prostaglandin analogs; e.g., bimatoprost, latanoprost, tafluprost, and travoprost q.d.
q.d.
b.i.d.
q.d.
q.d.
q.d.
Travatan Z
Lumigan
Rescula (dc)
Xalatan
Vyzulta
Zioptan
Novartis
Allergan
Novartis
Pfizer
Bausch & Lomb
Merck (Akorn Pharm.)
Rho kinase inhibitor; e.g., netarsudil q.d. Rhopressa Aerie Pharm.
Prostaglandin and nitric oxide producer; e.g., latanoprstene bunod q.d. Vyzulta Bausch + Lomb
Combination glaucoma drugs; e.g., brimonidine and timolol, dorzolamide and timolol, brinzolamide and brimonidine, netarsudil and latanoprost b.i.d.
b.i.d.
t.i.d.
q.d.
Combigan
Cosopt
Simbrinza
Rocklatan
Allergan
Akorn/Merck
Alcon
Aerie Pharm.
*

Recommended dosage information obtained from; www.accessdata.fda.gov, www.webmd.com/eye-health/which-medicines-treat-glaucoma#1, http://www.drugs.com/dosage/, http://www.goodrx.com, http://www.news-medical.net, and http://www.rxlist.com/. Abbreviations; b.i.d - twice a day, b.i.w - twice a week, dc - discontinued, q.d.- once a day, q.i.d -four times a day, and t.i.d.- three times a day.

**

Acetazolamide (Diamox) and methazolamide (Neptazane) are two orally dosed carbonic anhydrase inhibitors for reducing intraocular pressure.