Table 1.
Sociodemographic Characteristics of Participants and Descriptive Statistics.a
| Variables | Total (N = 628) | US-born English speakers (n = 107) | Non-US-born English speakers (n = 105) | Spanish speakers (n = 416) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency (%) | ||||||
| Female | 429 (68.3) | 59 (55.1) | 72 (68.6) | 298 (71.6) | <.01 | |
| Race/Ethnicity | ||||||
| White-Non-Hispanic | 90 (14.3) | 76 (71.0) | 14 (13.3) | 0 | ||
| Hispanic/Latino/Latina | 447 (71.2) | 14 (13.1) | 35 (33.3) | 398 (95.7) | ||
| Asian or Pacific Islander | 32 (5.1) | 5 (4.7) | 26 (24.8) | 1 (0.2) | ||
| Some college or higher | 287 (45.7) | 65 (60.7) | 50 (47.6) | 172 (41.3) | <.01 | |
| Currently employed | 261 (41.6) | 31 (29.0) | 39 (37.1) | 191 (45.9) | <.01 | |
| Currently married | 261 (41.6) | 21 (19.6) | 51 (48.6) | 189 (45.4) | <.01 | |
| US born | 112 (17.8) | 107 (100) | 0 | 5 (1.2) | ||
| Patient of the clinic—2 years or longer | 338 (53.8) | 47 (43.9) | 67 (63.8) | 224 (53.8) | <.05 | |
| Have access to a computer | 387 (61.6) | 79 (73.8) | 75 (71.4) | 233 (56.0) | <.01 | |
| Interested in accessing own health information online | 372 (59.2) | 60 (56.1) | 64 (61.0) | 248 (59.6) | NS | |
| Mean (SD) | F | |||||
| Age | 50.77 (12.94) | 46.50 (13.21) | 53.24 (13.64) | 51.27 (12.44) | <.01 | 7.92 |
| Years in the US (non-US-born only) | 14.01 (11.06) | |||||
| Self-reported general healthb | 2.96 (0.93) | 3.13 (0.97) | 2.90 (1.04) | 2.94 (0.89) | NS | 1.95 |
| Satisfaction with in-person servicesc | 23.94 (3.12) | 22.47 (3.78) | 23.59 (3.57) | 24.42 (3.12) | <.01 | 15.16 |
| Satisfaction with telehealthc | 22.66 (4.82) | 19.61 (5.22) | 22.22 (4.65) | 23.57 (4.46) | <.01 | 14.83 |
| Experience in in-person servicesd | 3.65 (0.49) | 3.63 (0.48) | 3.66 (0.53) | 3.66 (0.48) | NS | 0.14 |
| Experience in telehealthd | 3.61 (0.59) | 3.45 (0.67) | 3.59 (0.58) | 3.65 (0.56) | NS | 2.72 |
Abbreviations: ANOVA, analysis of variance; NA, not applicable; NS, not significant.
a No. (%) or Mean (SD). P value denotes significance from Pearson χ2 tests between categorical variables (for cell size ≥5 only), and ANOVA tests for continuous variables comparing US-born English speakers, non-US-born English speakers, and Spanish speakers.
b Lower scores indicate better health. Range 1 to 5.
c Higher scores indicate higher levels of satisfaction. Range 0 to 28.
d Higher scores indicate better patient experience. Range 1 to 4.