Table 5.
ChildSOs | AdultSOs | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bivariate | Multivariate | Bivariate | Multivariate | |||||||||
OR | 95% CI | p | aOR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | aOR | 95% CI | p | |
Age at survey | .970 | [.92, 1.02] | .224 | .964 | [.91, 1.02] | .225 | .971 | [.93, 1.01] | .147 | .957 | [.91, 1.01] | .092 |
Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander | 1.810 | [.47, 6.97] | .389 | 1.647 | [.64, 4.22] | .298 | ||||||
Sent to care as child | 1.803 | [.48, 6.81] | .384 | 1.925 | [.70, 5.33] | .207 | ||||||
Less than high school education | 2.889 | [.65, 12.80] | .163 | 1.400 | [.54, 3.66] | .492 | ||||||
Employed before prison | .260 | [.06, 1.15] | .076 | 2.400 | [.93, 6.23] | .072 | ||||||
Unstable accommodation before prison | 4.909 | [.40, 59.85] | .212 | 1.098 | [.23, 5.29] | .907 | ||||||
Single | 2.143 | [.55, 8.39] | .274 | 1.786 | [.67, 4.74] | .244 | ||||||
Has Children | 1.687 | [.36, 7.88] | .506 | 2.187 | [.79, 6.03] | .131 | ||||||
First imprisonment | 1.280 | [.33, 4.94] | .720 | .500 | [.17, 1.49] | .212 | ||||||
Four or more chronic health conditions | 1.011 | [.27, 3.78] | .987 | 1.892 | [.64, 5.62] | .251 | ||||||
Any intravenous drug use | .333 | [.02, 5.03] | .427 | .400 | [.09, 1.80] | .232 | ||||||
Any mental health issue(s) | 1.111 | [.24, 5.23] | .894 | 2.989 | [1.15, 7.78] | .025 | .269 | [.03, 2.13] | .214 | |||
ADD/ADHD | 1.091 | [.17, 6.88] | .926 | 1.098 | [.23, 5.29] | .907 | ||||||
Anxiety | .455 | [.08, 2.53] | .368 | 1.896 | [.57, 6.31] | .297 | ||||||
Depression | 5.667 | [1.25, 25.61] | .024 | 4.910 | [.84, 28.79] | .078 | 2.444 | [.86, 6.96] | .094 | |||
Manic-depression | 1.042 | [.09, 12.66] | .974 | 1.593 | [.21, 11.98] | .651 | ||||||
Personality disorder | 4.909 | [.40, 59.85] | .212 | .552 | [.10, 3.05] | .495 | ||||||
Schizophrenia | 2.273 | [.28, 18.27] | .440 | 9.167 | [1.01, 83.05] | .049 | .449 | [.00, 791.47] | .834 | |||
Previous admission to psychiatric facilitya | 7.000 | [.57, 86.32] | .129 | 6.643 | [1.56, 28.35] | .011 | 6.818 | [1.04, 44.82] | .046 | |||
Psychiatric medication | 5.143 | [1.13, 23.51] | .035 | 5.401 | [.76, 38.61] | .093 | 13.579 | [2.77, 66.68] | .001 | 25.732 | [1.91, 347.19] | .014 |
Psychological treatmenta | .467 | [.10, 2.16] | .329 | 2.800 | [.90, 8.72] | .076 | ||||||
Ever self-harmed | 4.333 | [.32, 30.25] | .139 | 11.529 | [2.94, 45.30] | <.001 | 5.825 | [1.31, 25.99] | .021 |
Adjusted odds ratios are presented with non-self-harming offenders of that group as the reference category The sample sizes ranged from ChildSOs: 31–77 (final model Cox & Snell R2 = .242, Nagelkerke R2 = .386) and AdultSOs: 69–160 (final model Cox & Snell R2 = .228, Nagelkerke R2 = .371)
a Data from 1996 and 2001 surveys