Table 3.

Household head gender association with household HIV/AIDS status

	Household has an HIV positive member
VARIABLES	Logit	Probit
	(I)	(II)
Household head is female	0.0790	0.00992
	(0.0855)	(0.00737)
Household head age [Years]	0.0141***	0.00167***
	(0.00233)	(0.000289)
Married living together	−0.712***	− 0.0729***
	(0.176)	(0.0226)
Married living apart	−0.734***	−0.0756***
	(0.204)	(0.0243)
Primary level	0.223**	0.0262*
	(0.102)	(0.0148)
ZJC level	0.454***	0.0506***
	(0.121)	(0.0168)
O′ level	0.0112	0.00546
	(0.120)	(0.0150)
A’ level	−0.294	−0.00609
	(0.240)	(0.0187)
Diploma/Certificate after primary	−0.727	−0.0462
	(0.630)	(0.0349)
Diploma/Certificate after secondary	−0.739***	−0.0351*
	(0.283)	(0.0182)
Graduate/Post-Graduate	−0.704**	−0.0299
	(0.343)	(0.0195)
Protestant	0.0648	0.00669
	(0.145)	(0.0147)
Pentecostal	0.164	0.0166
	(0.124)	(0.0126)
Apostolic Sect	0.0144	0.00164
	(0.120)	(0.0124)
Zion	0.184	0.0217
	(0.142)	(0.0161)
Islam	−0.0501	−0.00259
	(0.370)	(0.0349)
No religion	0.351***	0.0373***
	(0.135)	(0.0145)
Household size	0.105***	0.0136***
	(0.0239)	(0.00313)
Monthly income	−0.0938***	−0.00994***
	(0.0250)	(0.00266)
Mentally ill household members	0.0976	0.0153
	(0.0666)	(0.00976)
Household members with mother alive	0.0648*	0.0140**
	(0.0392)	(0.00621)
Household members with father alive	−0.127***	−0.0231***
	(0.0334)	(0.00564)
Household is located in rural areas	0.174*	0.0177*
	(0.0903)	(0.00910)
Constant	−2.340***	0.0739**
	(0.325)	(0.0365)
Observations	12,162	12,162
R-squared		0.069

Robust standard errors in parentheses

*** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1