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. 2021 Jul 28;7:147. doi: 10.1186/s40814-021-00889-x

Table 6.

Paired t test analysis: change in depressive symptoms, quality of life, functionality and social support among group IPT participants, FHRH, Northwest Ethiopia (N = 28)

Outcome Baseline mean score Post-group IPT mean score Mean difference t (95%CI) P value Effect size (Cohen’s d)
Depressive symptoms (PHQ-9) 16.77 (6.74) 6.74 (4.62)  − 9.92  − 7.82 (− 12.54, − 7.31)  < 0.001 1.74
Functionality (WHODAS-12) 36.81 (8.99) 38.08 (8.09) 1.27 0.70 (− 2.48, 5.02) 0.492 0.15
Perceived social support (PSS-12) 4.63 (1.36) 5.43 (0.92) 0.79 2.84 (0.22, 1.37) 0.009 0.69
Quality of life (WHOQOL-HIV-BREF-Eth) 3.23 (0.50) 3.67 (0.51) 0.39 4.58 (0.21, 0.56)  < 0.001 0.87