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. 2021 Jul 28;21:377. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03376-y

Table 2.

Overview of outcome scales and sub-syndromes included in analyses

CSDD total Mood-related signs, behavioral disturbance, cyclic functions (see descriptions below), physical signs (loss of appetite, weight loss, and loss of energy), and ideational disturbance (suicidal ideation, low self-esteem, pessimism, and mood-congruent delusions).
CSDD Mood-related signs Anxiety, sadness, lack of reactivity to pleasant events, and irritability.
CSDD Behavioral disturbance Agitation, psychomotor retardation, multiple physical complaints, and loss of interest.
CSDD Cyclic functions Diurnal variation (mood worse in the morning), difficulty falling asleep, multiple nocturnal awakenings, and early-morning awakening.
NPI-NH total Delusions, hallucinations, dysphoria, anxiety, agitation/aggression, euphoria, disinhibition, irritability/lability, apathy, aberrant motor activity, sleep and night-time behavior, and appetite and eating.
NPI-NH Agitation Agitation/aggression, disinhibition and irritability.
NPI-NH Affective symptoms Depression and anxiety.
NPI-NH Psychosis Delusions and hallucination.

CSDD The Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia, NPI-NH The Neuropsychiatric Inventory Nursing Home Version