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. 2021 Jul 27;21:746. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06744-2

Table 2.

Treatment modalities and referrals

Dermatologists GPs Dermal therapists Beauticians
N (97) % N (239) % N (48) % N (176) %
Topical benzoyl peroxide 67 69.1 215 89.9 NA NA
Topical retinoids 95 97.9 188 78.7 NA NA
Topical antibiotics 92 94.8 235 98.3 NA NA
Topical azelaic acid 15 15.5 24 10.0 NA NA
Oral antibiotics 95 97.9 229 95.8 NA NA
Oral isotretinoin 96 98.9 48 20.1 NA NA
Hormonal therapy 37 38.1 157 65.7 NA NA
Chemical peel 19 19.6 3 1.3 48 100 131 74.4
Light/laser therapy 12 12.4 5 2.1 16 33.3 28 15.9
(Micro)dermabrasion 4 4.1 4 1.7 18 37.5 59 33.5
Microneedling - - - - 29 60.4 3 1.7
(Mechanical)lesion removal 25 25.8 12 5.0 47 97.9 175 99.4
Referral towards non-physicians 89 91.8 180 75.3 NA NA NA NA
Referral towards physicians NA NA NA NA 44 91.7 151 85.8

Multiple response options applicable for treatment modalities, NA Not applicable