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. 2021 Jul 28;12:428. doi: 10.1186/s13287-021-02510-7

Table 2.

Preclinical studies based on the use of CRISPR-Cas9 technology to provide more effective and universal CAR-T cell

Condition CAR Target locus (knocked out) Study model Ref
ALL CD19

Pax5

Ebf1

C57Bl/6 mice [106]
ALL CD19 LDLR NSG mice [107]
Ewing sarcoma Ganglioside G(D2) EZH2

VH-64, RM-82, and WE-68 cell lines

NSG mice

[108]
Glioma EGFRvIII DGK

U87 MG line

NSG mice

[9]

Liver cancer

Ovarian cancer

Mesothelin TGF-βRII

HepG2 , and OVCAR3 cell line

NPG mice

[29]

ALL

Prostate cancer

PSCA

CD19

TRAC

B2M

PD1

NSG mice [109]
Glioma CD133 PD1

U251 cell line

NPG mice

[110]
Glioma EGFRvIII

TRAC

B2M

PD1

U87 and U251 cell line

NSG mice

[111]
Glioma EGFRvIII PD1 U251 cell line [24]
BCL CD19 LAG-3 NSG mice [112]
BCL CD22

TRAC

PD-1

NALM6 cell line [113]
BCL

BCMA

CD19

TRAC Cell line [7]
ALL CD7 TRAC

MOLT-3, MOLT-4, HSB-2, and CCRF-CEM cell line

NSG mice

[114]
ALL CD19 GM-CSF

Cell line

NSG mice

[115]
ALL CD19 GM-CSF

NALM6 and MOLM13 cell line

NSG mice

[116]
BCL CD19 TRAC NSG mice [117]
ALL CD19 TRAC NSG mice [118]

Note: ALL acute lymphoblastic leukemia, BCL B cell lymphoma, EGFR vIII epidermal growth factor receptor variant III, PSCA prostate stem cell antigen, BCMA B cell maturation antigen, PAX5 paired box 5, EBF1 EBF transcription factor 1, LDLR low-density lipoprotein receptor, EZH2 enhancer of zeste homolog 2, DGK diacylglycerol kinase, TGF-βRII transforming growth factor beta receptor II, TRAC T cell receptor alpha constant, B2M beta-2-microglobulin, PDCD1 or PD1 programmed cell death protein 1, LAG-3 lymphocyte activation gene 3, GM-CSF granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor