Table 2.
Multivariate cox proportional hazards models for outcomes of DKA and all-cause mortality.
| Adjusted Hazard Ratios |
||
|---|---|---|
| Developing DKA* | All-cause mortality* | |
| n = 2366 | n = 2366 | |
| DKA | 1.17 (0.89–1.53) | |
| Age (5 years) | 1.07 (1.06–1.08) | |
| Steroids | 1.20 (0.91–1.60) | |
| Pressors or Inotropes | 2.33 (1.82–2.98) | |
| Pressors or Inotropes x Steroids | ||
| Steroids = Yes | 1.53 (1.18–1.96) | |
| Steroids = No | 2.33 (1.82–2.98) | |
| Age (5 years) x Steroids | ||
| Steroids = Yes | 1.27 (1.21–1.34) | |
| Steroids = No | 1.42 (1.36–1.49) | |
| Max HbA1c (per unit) | 1.47 (1.40 - 1.54) | |
⁎
with DKA as a forced variable
Variables included in univariate analysis: DKA, Age, Sex, BMI, Race/Ethnicity, HTN, CKD, Pulmonary disease, Liver disease, DM, SGLT-2i, max HbA1c, Steroid exposure, Pressor or Inotrope requirement, RRT, AKI, Mechanical ventilation, and max Lactic acid.