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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 28.
Published in final edited form as: Trans ASABE. 2020 Jan 1;63(3):753–770. doi: 10.13031/trans.13630

Table 2.

Estimated annual fecal coliform loadings to streams and from different land use categories.

FC Sources Chippewa Watershed Tye Watershed
FC loading (1012 cfu yr−1) % Contribution FC loading (1012 cfu yr−1) % Contribution
Direct Loading to streams1 507 ~1% 559 ~1%
Diffuse Loading to land (NPS)
Cropland 4123 5% 367 <1%
Pasture 77,799 87% 63,404 92%
Residential2 6353 7% 3161 5%
Forest/Other 136 <1% 1613 2%

Total 88,918 68,704
1

Includes discharges from points sources (including permitted WWTPs) and direct stream discharges from livestock, wildlife and residential houses without ISTS or sewer connections.

2

Residential includes ISTS and pet waste

Note: Wildlife contributions are uniformly distributed across the watersheds. Forested loading is from wildlife only.