Table 1.
Descriptive Data for Included Studies and the Pooled ICPP Dataset
| Variable | Multisite ASD | JTOPS | TCOM | Ohio-MVA | Zurich ICU | Amsterdam Cortisol | ICPP | χ2df; p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age Quartile | χ215=122.89 | |||||||
| <27 | 272 (26.1%) | 181 (24.6%) | 59 (33.9%) | 87 (30.4%) | 36 (29.8%) | 119 (16.4%) | 754 (24.5%) | p < .001 |
| 27–37 | 231 (22.2%) | 263 (35.8%) | 39 (22.4%) | 52 (18.2%) | 24 (19.8%) | 180 (24.8%) | 789 (25.6%) | |
| 38–48 | 283 (27.2%) | 146 (19.9%) | 28 (16.1%) | 81 (28.3%) | 29 (24%) | 179 (24.7%) | 746 (24.2%) | |
| >48 | 255 (24.5%) | 145 (19.7%) | 48 (27.6%) | 66 (23.1%) | 32 (26.4%) | 248 (34.2%) | 794 (25.8%) | |
| Gender | χ25=105.1 | |||||||
| Male | 761 (73.1%) | 379 (51.6%) | 126 (72.4%) | 163 (57%) | 91 (75.2%) | 462 (63.6%) | 1982 (64.3%) | p <.001 |
| Female | 280 (26.9%) | 356 (48.4%) | 48 (27.6%) | 123 (43%) | 30 (24.8%) | 264 (36.4%) | 1101 (35.7%) | |
| Race | χ210=1707.19 | |||||||
| White | 622 (59.8%) | 735 (100%) | 0 (0%) | 262 (91.6%) | 99 (81.8%) | 650 (89.5%) | 2368 (76.8%) | p <.001 |
| Non-White | 69 (6.6%) | 0 (0%) | 174 (100%) | 23 (8%) | 0 (0%) | 64 (8.8%) | 330 (10.7%) | |
| Missing | 350 (33.6%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (0.3%) | 22 (18.2%) | 12 (1.7%) | 385 (12.5%) | |
| Education | χ210=233.68 | |||||||
| Secondary or Greater | 692 (66.5%) | 594 (80.8%) | 139 (79.9%) | 261 (91.3%) | 105 (86.8%) | 569 (78.4%) | 2360 (76.5%) | p <.001 |
| Less than Secondary | 234 (22.5%) | 86 (11.7%) | 35 (20.1%) | 24 (8.4%) | 16 (13.2%) | 152 (20.9%) | 547 (17.7%) | |
| Missing | 115 (11%) | 55 (7.5%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (0.3%) | 0 (0%) | 5 (0.7%) | 176 (5.7%) | |
| Marital Status | χ210=188.05 | |||||||
| Married/living with partner | 459 (44.1%) | 343 (46.7%) | 77 (44.3%) | 120 (42%) | 52 (43%) | 393 (54.1%) | 1444 (46.8%) | p <.001 |
| Single/not living with partner | 476 (45.7%) | 337 (45.9%) | 97 (55.7%) | 165 (57.7%) | 69 (57%) | 332 (45.7%) | 1476 (47.9%) | |
| Missing | 106 (10.2%) | 55 (7.5%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (0.3%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (0.1%) | 163 (5.3%) | |
| Prior Trauma | χ215=1104.56 | |||||||
| No prior trauma | 133 (12.8%) | 195 (26.5%) | 38 (21.8%) | 15 (5.2%) | 0 (0%) | 90 (12.4%) | 471 (15.3%) | p <.001 |
| Prior non-interpersonal trauma | 288 (27.7%) | 234 (31.8%) | 76 (43.7%) | 120 (42%) | 0 (0%) | 278 (38.3%) | 996 (32.3%) | |
| Prior interpersonal trauma | 619 (59.5%) | 224 (30.5%) | 43 (24.7%) | 127 (44.4%) | 0 (0%) | 357 (49.2%) | 1370 (44.4%) | |
| Missing | 1 (0.1%) | 82 (11.2%) | 17 (9.8%) | 24 (8.4%) | 121 (100%) | 1 (0.1%) | 246 (8%) | |
| Trauma Type | χ210=558.12 | |||||||
| MVA | 674 (64.7%) | 604 (82.2%) | 174 (100%) | 286 (100%) | 75 (62%) | 476 (65.6%) | 2289 (74.2%) | p <.001 |
| Other accidents | 310 (29.8%) | 41 (5.6%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 46 (38%) | 218 (30%) | 615 (19.9%) | |
| Assaults (intentional harm) | 57 (5.5%) | 90 (12.2%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 32 (4.4%) | 179 (5.8%) | |
| Mean CAPS Severity (SD) | Fdf, p-value | |||||||
| <1 month | 18.12 (16.81) | 21.5 (15.14) | 18.47 (16.67) | F1 = 4.49, p =.034 | ||||
| 1 month | 56.77 (25.14) | 19.71 (17.64) | 26.02 (21.24) | 22.04 (19.98) | 36.74 (27.89) | F3 = 340.39, p < .001 | ||
| 3 months | 20.25 (20.88) | 18.53 (17.71) | 19.84 (20.18) | F1 = 1.55 p = .214 | ||||
| 6 months | 29.33 (25.77) | 15.64 (16.13) | 20.21 (19.21) | 14.79 (13.84) | 17.93 (18.84) | 22.47 (22.27) | F4 = 27.27 p < .001 | |
| 9 months | 31.51 (26.73) | 31.51 (26.73) | N/A | |||||
| 1 year | 19.03 (21.91) | 16.88 (20.96) | 18.56 (19.64) | 16.69 (15.12) | 15.69 (17.23) | 17.84 (20.07) | F4 = 2.04 p = .086 | |
Note. df = degrees of freedom; CAPS = Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale; SD = Standard Deviation;