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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2020 Feb 3;51(7):1129–1139. doi: 10.1017/S0033291719004008

Table 3.

Number of participants and the percentage encompassed in each predictor category across trajectories and in the pooled ICPP dataset.

Variable Low Moderate Remitting High Delayed ICPP χ2df; p-value
Age Quartile   χ212=61.46
 <27 501 (25.2%) 29 (14%) 145 (27.8%) 37 (18.6%) 42 (24.9%) 754 (24.5%) p < .001
 27–37 476 (24%) 60 (29%) 158 (30.3%) 59 (29.6%) 36 (21.3%) 789 (25.6%)  
 38–48 451 (22.7%) 58 (28%) 114 (21.9%) 65 (32.7%) 58 (34.3%) 746 (24.2%)
 >48 559 (28.1%) 60 (29%) 104 (20%) 38 (19.1%) 33 (19.5%) 794 (25.8%)
Gender   χ24=112.29
 Male 1400 (70.5%) 110 (53.1%) 258 (49.5%) 98 (49.2%) 116 (68.6%) 1982 (64.3%) p < .001
 Female 587 (29.5%) 97 (46.9%) 263 (50.5%) 101 (50.8%) 53 (31.4%) 1101 (35.7%)  
Race   χ28=64.09
 White 1491 (75%) 175 (84.5%) 441 (84.6%) 147 (73.9%) 114 (67.5%) 2368 (76.8%) p < .001
 Non-White 233 (11.7%) 26 (12.6%) 34 (6.5%) 21 (10.6%) 16 (9.5%) 330 (10.7%)  
 Missing 263 (13.2%) 6 (2.9%) 46 (8.8%) 31 (15.6%) 39 (23.1%) 385 (12.5%)
Education   χ28=74.02
 Secondary or Greater 1542 (77.6%) 172 (83.1%) 404 (77.5%) 118 (59.3%) 124 (73.4%) 2360 (76.5%) p < .001
 Less than Secondary 361 (18.2%) 33 (15.9%) 72 (13.8%) 55 (27.6%) 26 (15.4%) 547 (17.7%)  
 Missing 84 (4.2%) 2 (1%) 45 (8.6%) 26 (13.1%) 19 (11.2%) 176 (5.7%)
Marital Status   χ28=54.73
 Married/living with partner 953 (48%) 107 (51.7%) 222 (42.6%) 90 (45.2%) 72 (42.6%) 1444 (46.8%) p < .001
 Single/not living with partner 953 (48%) 100 (48.3%) 252 (48.4%) 88 (44.2%) 83 (49.1%) 1476 (47.9%)  
 Missing 81 (4.1%) 0 (0%) 47 (9%) 21 (10.6%) 14 (8.3%) 163 (5.3%)
Prior Trauma   χ212=156.09
 No prior trauma 297 (14.9%) 18 (8.7%) 115 (22.1%) 19 (9.5%) 22 (13%) 471 (15.3%) p <.001
 Prior non-interpersonal trauma 700 (35.2%) 70 (33.8%) 150 (28.8%) 45 (22.6%) 31 (18.3%) 996 (32.3%)  
 Prior interpersonal trauma 848 (42.7%) 119 (57.5%) 182 (34.9%) 111 (55.8%) 110 (65.1%) 1370 (44.4%)
 Missing 142 (7.1%) 0 (0%) 74 (14.2%) 24 (12.1%) 6 (3.6%) 246 (8%)
Trauma Type   χ28=124.83
 MVA 1449 (72.9%) 153 (73.9%) 415 (79.7%) 143 (71.9%) 129 (76.3%) 2289 (74.2%) p <.001
 Other accidents 472 (23.8%) 41 (19.8%) 54 (10.4%) 22 (11.1%) 26 (15.4%) 615 (19.9%)  
 Assaults (intentional harm) 66 (3.3%) 13 (6.3%) 52 (10%) 34 (17.1%) 14 (8.3%) 179 (5.8%)

Note. df = degrees of freedom