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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 28.
Published in final edited form as: Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol. 2019 Dec 23;50(21):2223–2270. doi: 10.1080/10643389.2019.1698260

Table 6.

Examples of multi-antibiotic and multi-heavy metal resistance in bacteria.

Source Resistance Phylum Species Reference
Industrial waste water 14 antibiotics & 5 heavy metals Gammaproteobacteria Acinetobacter baumanni El-Sayad, 2016
Surface water 15 antibiotics & 11 heavy metals Gammaproteobacteria Raoultella planticola Koc et al., 2013
Soil 3 antibiotics & 7 heavy metalsb Actinobacteria Microbacterium sp. Learman et al., 2018
Coast 16 antibiotics & 5 heavy metals - Gram negative bacteria Matyar, 2012
River 4 antibiotics & 5 heavy metals - Gram negative bacteria Matyar et al., 2014