Table 1.
Case | Medical history | Pre‐PPCM echocardiogram a | At time of PPCM diagnosis | Recovery | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GA or days post‐partum | LVEF | Clinical indication | Days post‐partum | LVEF | Days between echocardiograms | Recovery to LVEF ≥ 50% | TTN mutation | ||
1 | T2 IDDM | 17.7 weeks | 52% | First degree AVB on ECG | 73 days | 33% | 222 | Yes | No |
2 | Crohn's disease | 19.7 weeks | 68% | Palpitations | 9 days | 37% | 121 | Yes | N/A |
3 | T1DM, chronic HTN | 20.1 weeks | 54% | Screening given chronic HTN | 93 days | 36% | 153 | No | No |
4 | Small restrictive VSD | 32.9 weeks | 67% | Screening given known VSD | 6 days | 45% | 42 | Yes | No |
5 | Asthma, rheumatoid arthritis | Post‐partum 1 day | 61% | Shortness of breath due to PE | 20 days | 29% | 19 | Yes | N/A |
6 | Asthma, hyperlipidaemia | Post‐partum 13 days | 58% | Chest pain, diagnosed with pericarditis | 100 days | 24% | 87 | Yes | No |
AVB, atrioventricular block; ECG, electrocardiogram; GA, gestational age; HTN, hypertension; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; N/A, not available; PE, pulmonary embolism; PPCM, peripartum cardiomyopathy; T1DM, type 1 diabetes mellitus; T2 IDDM, type 2 insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus; TTN, titin; VSD, ventricular septal defect.
Echocardiogram performed prior to diagnosis of PPCM.