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. 2021 May 4;8(4):3382–3386. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.13323

Table 1.

Cases of peripartum cardiomyopathy with echocardiograms performed prior to diagnosis

Case Medical history Pre‐PPCM echocardiogram a At time of PPCM diagnosis Recovery
GA or days post‐partum LVEF Clinical indication Days post‐partum LVEF Days between echocardiograms Recovery to LVEF ≥ 50% TTN mutation
1 T2 IDDM 17.7 weeks 52% First degree AVB on ECG 73 days 33% 222 Yes No
2 Crohn's disease 19.7 weeks 68% Palpitations 9 days 37% 121 Yes N/A
3 T1DM, chronic HTN 20.1 weeks 54% Screening given chronic HTN 93 days 36% 153 No No
4 Small restrictive VSD 32.9 weeks 67% Screening given known VSD 6 days 45% 42 Yes No
5 Asthma, rheumatoid arthritis Post‐partum 1 day 61% Shortness of breath due to PE 20 days 29% 19 Yes N/A
6 Asthma, hyperlipidaemia Post‐partum 13 days 58% Chest pain, diagnosed with pericarditis 100 days 24% 87 Yes No

AVB, atrioventricular block; ECG, electrocardiogram; GA, gestational age; HTN, hypertension; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; N/A, not available; PE, pulmonary embolism; PPCM, peripartum cardiomyopathy; T1DM, type 1 diabetes mellitus; T2 IDDM, type 2 insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus; TTN, titin; VSD, ventricular septal defect.

a

Echocardiogram performed prior to diagnosis of PPCM.