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. 2021 Jun 13;8(4):3268–3278. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.13468

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© 2021 The Authors. ESC Heart Failure published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society of Cardiology.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.

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The influence of depression and anxiety in patients with HF on QoL. (A) Reduced mental health (SF‐36) patients with at least borderline anxiety score. (B) Reduced QoL measured by VAS‐score in patients with at least borderline anxiety score. (C) Reduced mental health (SF‐36) in patients with at least borderline depression score. (D) Reduced social functioning (SF‐36) in patients with at least borderline depression score. EQ‐5D, European quality of life–5 dimensions; VAS‐score, visual analogue scale.