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. 2021 Jul 24;14:3555–3568. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S316756

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© 2021 Hossain et al.

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Effects of IGF-1 on primary chondrocytes during IL-1β stimulated specific signaling pathways, (A) Western blotting for the expression of p-P38/P38, p-Akt/Akt, P-p65/NF-κB and (B) quantitative histogram in vitro. Values are the mean ± SD. *p < 0.05, and **p < 0.01.