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. 2021 Mar 11;110(8):1280–1291. doi: 10.1007/s00392-021-01822-1

Table 2.

Multivariable Cox-regression to predict all-cause mortality excluding biomarkers

Overall survival Survival free of HF hospitalization
HR 95% CI Wald p HR 95% CI Wald p
A: No co-morbidities and age < 75 years
BMI categories 3.4 0.39 2.4 0.49
 ≤ 18.5 kg/m2 0.954 0.232 3.922 0.0 0.95 0.883 0.325 2.398 0.1 0.81
18.5–25.0 kg/m2 1.140 0.815 1.595 0.6 0.45 1.060 0.840 1.337 0.2 0.63
25.0–30.0 kg/m2 0.887 0.638 1.232 0.5 0.47 0.917 0.732 1.147 0.6 0.45
 > 30.0 kg/m2 1 Ref 1 Ref
Age 1.010 1.001 1.019 5.1 0.02
eGFR 0.985 0.976 0.995 8.8 0.003
Ischaemic aetiology 1.562 1.219 2.002 12.1  < 0.001 1.267 1.069 1.501 7.4 0.004
NYHA III/IV 1.715 1.335 2.203 18.5  < 0.001 1.564 1.311 1.867 24.6  < 0.001
LVEF 0.960 0.944 0.976 25.0  < 0.001 0.975 0.965 0.986 20.0  < 0.001
Atrial fibrillation 1.389 1.104 1.748 7.9 0.005
B: At least one co-morbidity or age > 75 years
BMI categories 22.4  < 0.001 10.3 0.02
 ≤ 18.5 kg/m2 2.037 1.366 3.039 12.2  < 0.001 1.320 0.927 1.880 2.4 0.12
18.5–25.0 kg/m2 1.214 1.009 1.461 4.2 0.04 1.115 0.969 1.285 2.3 0.13
25.0–30.0 kg/m2 0.963 0.802 1.156 0.2 0.69 0.951 0.829 1.090 0.5 0.47
 > 30.0 kg/m2 1 Ref 1 Ref
Haemoglobin 0.911 0.874 0.949 20.1  < 0.001 0.911 0.882 0.941 31.9  < 0.001
Age 1.021 1.014 1.028 31.4  < 0.001 1.012 1.007 1.018 18.7  < 0.001
Cancer 1.223 1.016 1.473 4.5 0.03
COPD 1.266 1.098 1.459 10.6 0.001 1.374 1.228 1.538 30.8  < 0.001
eGFR 0.987 0.983 0.991 39.4  < 0.001 0.990 0.987 0.994 36.9  < 0.001
Ischaemic aetiology 1.232 1.080 1.406 9.6 0.002 1.158 1.045 1.283 7.9 0.005
Diabetes 1.194 1.050 1.357 7.3 0.007 1.318 1.192 1.457 29.1  < 0.001
Female gender 0.652 0.556 0.766 27.3  < 0.001 0.788 0.697 0.891 14.6  < 0.001
NYHA III/IV 1.527 1.347 1.731 43.7  < 0.001 1.340 1.215 1.478 34.4  < 0.001
Atrial fibrillation 1.206 1.035 1.404 5.8 0.02 1.250 1.106 1.413 12.7  < 0.001
LVEF 0.984 0.978 0.991 20.4  < 0.001 0.995 0.990 1.000 3.5 0.06

Abbreviations, see Table 1