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. 2021 Jul 13;7(7):e07568. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07568

Table 3.

Results of experimental animals inoculated intraduodenally with Clostridium perfringens type D inoculums containing whole culture, culture supernatant, washed cells and culture media.

Treatment group No. of animals necropsied Duration of set up of diarrhea External appearance Intestine gross lesions Lung
Gross lesions
Isolation of C. perfringens and TmPCR
Group-I (CS) 05 20–24 h One died after 20 hpi and 02 showed soiled perineal region with diarrhoeic faecal material Distal portion of ileum mild congested Emphysema and edema Isolation- No
TmPCR- Yes
Group-II (WC) 05 20–24 h 02 showed soiled perineal region with diarrhoeic faecal material Distal portion of ileum mild congested Emphysema and edema Yes
Group-III (WS) 05 30–36 h 02 showed depression and anorexia Distal portion of ileum mild congested Mild congestion Yes
Group-IV (Control) 03 Apparently normal Apparently normal No